SceneParser: Hierarchical Scene Parsing for Visual Semantics Understanding

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Hauptverfasser: Xu, Pengxin, Lin, Xincheng, Xiao, Luping, Jiang, Qing, Zhang, Meishan, Fei, Hao, Zhang, Shanghang, Chen, Xingyu
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Xu, Pengxin
Lin, Xincheng
Xiao, Luping
Jiang, Qing
Zhang, Meishan
Fei, Hao
Zhang, Shanghang
Chen, Xingyu
author_facet Xu, Pengxin
Lin, Xincheng
Xiao, Luping
Jiang, Qing
Zhang, Meishan
Fei, Hao
Zhang, Shanghang
Chen, Xingyu
contents General scene perception has progressed from object recognition toward open-vocabulary grounding, part localization, and affordance prediction. Yet these capabilities are often realized as isolated predictions that localize objects, parts, or interaction points without capturing the structured dependencies needed for interaction-oriented scene understanding. To address this gap, we introduce Hierarchical Scene Parsing, an interaction-oriented parsing task that represents physical scenes as explicit scene -> object -> part -> affordance hierarchies with cross-level bindings. We instantiate this task with SceneParser, a VLM-based parser trained for unified hierarchical generation with structural-completion pseudo labels and curriculum learning. To support training and evaluation, we construct SceneParser-Bench, a large-scale benchmark built with a scalable hierarchical data engine, containing 110K training images, a 5K validation split, 777K objects, 1.14M parts, 1.74M affordance annotations, and 1.74M valid object-part-affordance chain instances. We further introduce Level-1 to Level-3 conditional metrics and ParseRate to evaluate localization, cross-level binding, and hierarchical completeness. Experiments show that existing MLLMs and perception-stitching pipelines struggle with hierarchical parsing on our SceneParser-Bench, while SceneParser achieves stronger structure-aware performance. Besides, ablations, evaluations on COCO and AGD20K, and a downstream planning probe demonstrate that our SceneParser is compatible with conventional tasks and provides an actionable representation for visual understanding.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_14923
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SceneParser: Hierarchical Scene Parsing for Visual Semantics Understanding
Xu, Pengxin
Lin, Xincheng
Xiao, Luping
Jiang, Qing
Zhang, Meishan
Fei, Hao
Zhang, Shanghang
Chen, Xingyu
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
General scene perception has progressed from object recognition toward open-vocabulary grounding, part localization, and affordance prediction. Yet these capabilities are often realized as isolated predictions that localize objects, parts, or interaction points without capturing the structured dependencies needed for interaction-oriented scene understanding. To address this gap, we introduce Hierarchical Scene Parsing, an interaction-oriented parsing task that represents physical scenes as explicit scene -> object -> part -> affordance hierarchies with cross-level bindings. We instantiate this task with SceneParser, a VLM-based parser trained for unified hierarchical generation with structural-completion pseudo labels and curriculum learning. To support training and evaluation, we construct SceneParser-Bench, a large-scale benchmark built with a scalable hierarchical data engine, containing 110K training images, a 5K validation split, 777K objects, 1.14M parts, 1.74M affordance annotations, and 1.74M valid object-part-affordance chain instances. We further introduce Level-1 to Level-3 conditional metrics and ParseRate to evaluate localization, cross-level binding, and hierarchical completeness. Experiments show that existing MLLMs and perception-stitching pipelines struggle with hierarchical parsing on our SceneParser-Bench, while SceneParser achieves stronger structure-aware performance. Besides, ablations, evaluations on COCO and AGD20K, and a downstream planning probe demonstrate that our SceneParser is compatible with conventional tasks and provides an actionable representation for visual understanding.
title SceneParser: Hierarchical Scene Parsing for Visual Semantics Understanding
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.14923