Conservative and dissipative sectors in a nonlinear scalar model for the gravitational self-force problem

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Blanco, Francisco M., Flanagan, Eanna E., Harte, Abraham I.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Blanco, Francisco M.
Flanagan, Eanna E.
Harte, Abraham I.
author_facet Blanco, Francisco M.
Flanagan, Eanna E.
Harte, Abraham I.
contents When considering how self-interaction affects an object's motion, it can be convenient to decompose the self-force into conservative and dissipative pieces. As a toy model for understanding such decompositions of the gravitational self-force, we consider objects that do not affect the spacetime, but are instead coupled to a nonlinear scalar field. There is then a standard splitting of the first-order scalar self-force into conservative and dissipative components. Multiple criteria can be used to obtain this splitting, all of which imply the same result. However, the implications of these criteria generically differ at higher orders. Demanding that any reasonable conservative sector be Hamiltonian, we identify multiple possible definitions of the conservative second-order self-force. Motivations for these possibilities and their properties are discussed and relevant Hamiltonians are obtained. We assume the existence of a three-point function with certain properties that is a generalization of the Detweiler-Whiting two-point function. These results apply to the two-body problem but are restricted to unbound scattering trajectories, due to infrared divergences that arise for bound orbits.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_14958
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Conservative and dissipative sectors in a nonlinear scalar model for the gravitational self-force problem
Blanco, Francisco M.
Flanagan, Eanna E.
Harte, Abraham I.
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
When considering how self-interaction affects an object's motion, it can be convenient to decompose the self-force into conservative and dissipative pieces. As a toy model for understanding such decompositions of the gravitational self-force, we consider objects that do not affect the spacetime, but are instead coupled to a nonlinear scalar field. There is then a standard splitting of the first-order scalar self-force into conservative and dissipative components. Multiple criteria can be used to obtain this splitting, all of which imply the same result. However, the implications of these criteria generically differ at higher orders. Demanding that any reasonable conservative sector be Hamiltonian, we identify multiple possible definitions of the conservative second-order self-force. Motivations for these possibilities and their properties are discussed and relevant Hamiltonians are obtained. We assume the existence of a three-point function with certain properties that is a generalization of the Detweiler-Whiting two-point function. These results apply to the two-body problem but are restricted to unbound scattering trajectories, due to infrared divergences that arise for bound orbits.
title Conservative and dissipative sectors in a nonlinear scalar model for the gravitational self-force problem
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.14958