H-OmniStereo: Zero-Shot Omnidirectional Stereo Matching with Heading-Aligned Normal Priors

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Jiang, Chenxing, Tong, Zhe, Gao, Pusen, Liu, Peize, Xu, Yang, Fang, Chuan, Tan, Ping, Shen, Shaojie
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Jiang, Chenxing
Tong, Zhe
Gao, Pusen
Liu, Peize
Xu, Yang
Fang, Chuan
Tan, Ping
Shen, Shaojie
author_facet Jiang, Chenxing
Tong, Zhe
Gao, Pusen
Liu, Peize
Xu, Yang
Fang, Chuan
Tan, Ping
Shen, Shaojie
contents Stereo matching on top-bottom equirectangular images provides an effective framework for full-surround perception, as vertically aligned epipolar lines enable the use of advanced perspective stereo architectures that are largely driven by large-scale datasets and monocular priors. However, the performance of such adaptations is severely limited by the scarcity of omnidirectional stereo datasets and the degradation of perspective monocular priors under spherical distortions. To address these challenges, we propose H-OmniStereo, a zero-shot omnidirectional stereo matching framework. First, we construct high-quality synthetic dataset comprising over 2.8 million top-bottom equirectangular stereo pairs to scale up training. Second, we introduce an equirectangular monocular normal estimator, specifically operating in a heading-aligned coordinate system. Beyond providing distortion-robust and cross-view-consistent geometric priors for establishing reliable correspondences in stereo matching, this design boosts training efficiency and accommodates train-test FoV mismatches. Extensive experiments show that our approach achieves higher accuracy than existing methods on out-of-domain datasets and successfully generalizes to real-world consumer camera setups using a single model. The model and dataset will be released at https://github.com/JIANG-CX/H-OmniStereo.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_14963
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle H-OmniStereo: Zero-Shot Omnidirectional Stereo Matching with Heading-Aligned Normal Priors
Jiang, Chenxing
Tong, Zhe
Gao, Pusen
Liu, Peize
Xu, Yang
Fang, Chuan
Tan, Ping
Shen, Shaojie
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Stereo matching on top-bottom equirectangular images provides an effective framework for full-surround perception, as vertically aligned epipolar lines enable the use of advanced perspective stereo architectures that are largely driven by large-scale datasets and monocular priors. However, the performance of such adaptations is severely limited by the scarcity of omnidirectional stereo datasets and the degradation of perspective monocular priors under spherical distortions. To address these challenges, we propose H-OmniStereo, a zero-shot omnidirectional stereo matching framework. First, we construct high-quality synthetic dataset comprising over 2.8 million top-bottom equirectangular stereo pairs to scale up training. Second, we introduce an equirectangular monocular normal estimator, specifically operating in a heading-aligned coordinate system. Beyond providing distortion-robust and cross-view-consistent geometric priors for establishing reliable correspondences in stereo matching, this design boosts training efficiency and accommodates train-test FoV mismatches. Extensive experiments show that our approach achieves higher accuracy than existing methods on out-of-domain datasets and successfully generalizes to real-world consumer camera setups using a single model. The model and dataset will be released at https://github.com/JIANG-CX/H-OmniStereo.
title H-OmniStereo: Zero-Shot Omnidirectional Stereo Matching with Heading-Aligned Normal Priors
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.14963