Dynamical scaling near the pseudogap quantum critical point of the two-dimensional Hubbard model

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Pelz, Mathias, Kotliar, Gabriel, von Delft, Jan, Gleis, Andreas
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Pelz, Mathias
Kotliar, Gabriel
von Delft, Jan
Gleis, Andreas
author_facet Pelz, Mathias
Kotliar, Gabriel
von Delft, Jan
Gleis, Andreas
contents We study dynamical scaling in the quantum-critical fan of the pseudogap-metal to Fermi-liquid transition of the two-dimensional Hubbard model. Using a four-patch dynamical cluster approximation with the numerical renormalization group as a cluster impurity solver, we access real-frequency dynamics over several decades at arbitrary temperatures. Close to the critical doping, the local spin and cluster-current susceptibility spectra exhibit $x=ω/T$ scaling of the form $χ''(ω,T)\sim \tanh(x/2)$, and the cluster contribution to the optical conductivity obeys $Tσ'_{\mathrm{cl}}(ω,T) \sim \tanh(x/2)/x$, implying a $1/T$ cluster dc conductivity. In the scaling regime, the vertex contribution to the cluster optical response is much larger than the bubble contribution. We further find evidence for a marginal-Fermi-liquid nodal self-energy. This, together with the $1/T$ vertex contribution to the conductivity, implies strange-metal optical transport in the quantum critical region. Our results describe several qualitative aspects of several experimental observations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_15060
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dynamical scaling near the pseudogap quantum critical point of the two-dimensional Hubbard model
Pelz, Mathias
Kotliar, Gabriel
von Delft, Jan
Gleis, Andreas
Strongly Correlated Electrons
We study dynamical scaling in the quantum-critical fan of the pseudogap-metal to Fermi-liquid transition of the two-dimensional Hubbard model. Using a four-patch dynamical cluster approximation with the numerical renormalization group as a cluster impurity solver, we access real-frequency dynamics over several decades at arbitrary temperatures. Close to the critical doping, the local spin and cluster-current susceptibility spectra exhibit $x=ω/T$ scaling of the form $χ''(ω,T)\sim \tanh(x/2)$, and the cluster contribution to the optical conductivity obeys $Tσ'_{\mathrm{cl}}(ω,T) \sim \tanh(x/2)/x$, implying a $1/T$ cluster dc conductivity. In the scaling regime, the vertex contribution to the cluster optical response is much larger than the bubble contribution. We further find evidence for a marginal-Fermi-liquid nodal self-energy. This, together with the $1/T$ vertex contribution to the conductivity, implies strange-metal optical transport in the quantum critical region. Our results describe several qualitative aspects of several experimental observations.
title Dynamical scaling near the pseudogap quantum critical point of the two-dimensional Hubbard model
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.15060