KiDS+VIKING-450 cosmology with Bayesian hierarchical model redshift distributions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Kyriacou, George T., Mootoovaloo, Arrykrishna, Heavens, Alan F., Jaffe, Andrew H., Leclercq, Florent, Kuijken, Konrad
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Kyriacou, George T.
Mootoovaloo, Arrykrishna
Heavens, Alan F.
Jaffe, Andrew H.
Leclercq, Florent
Kuijken, Konrad
author_facet Kyriacou, George T.
Mootoovaloo, Arrykrishna
Heavens, Alan F.
Jaffe, Andrew H.
Leclercq, Florent
Kuijken, Konrad
contents Tomographic redshift distributions from photometric data are crucial ingredients in cosmic shear analysis, since they are required for the theoretical calculation of the signal based on the redshift distribution of the galaxies where the shear field is sampled. In this paper, we develop as a proof of concept Leistedt et al.'s template-based Bayesian Hierarchical Model framework into an application to weak lensing data by sampling the redshift distributions of the galaxies in the KiDS+VIKING-450 survey. We also use a principal component analysis to provide a set of representative templates drawn from a large superset. For computational tractability, subsets of $10^5$ galaxies are chosen to determine the redshift distributions, and we test the sensitivity of the cosmological inference to the subset chosen, finding it to be subdominant compared to the statistical error. We marginalise over the inferred redshift distributions and find that the Bayesian method increases the clustering parameter compared with previous studies, alleviating the $S_8$ tension with Planck, where $S_{8}\equivσ_{8}\sqrt{Ω_{\tm{m}}/0.3}=0.756\pm 0.039$, assuming flat $Λ$CDM. The tension with Planck for this survey is reduced from $2.3σ$ to $1.9σ$. We also infer a value for the matter density, $Ω_{\tm{m}}=0.31\pm 0.10$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_15078
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle KiDS+VIKING-450 cosmology with Bayesian hierarchical model redshift distributions
Kyriacou, George T.
Mootoovaloo, Arrykrishna
Heavens, Alan F.
Jaffe, Andrew H.
Leclercq, Florent
Kuijken, Konrad
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Tomographic redshift distributions from photometric data are crucial ingredients in cosmic shear analysis, since they are required for the theoretical calculation of the signal based on the redshift distribution of the galaxies where the shear field is sampled. In this paper, we develop as a proof of concept Leistedt et al.'s template-based Bayesian Hierarchical Model framework into an application to weak lensing data by sampling the redshift distributions of the galaxies in the KiDS+VIKING-450 survey. We also use a principal component analysis to provide a set of representative templates drawn from a large superset. For computational tractability, subsets of $10^5$ galaxies are chosen to determine the redshift distributions, and we test the sensitivity of the cosmological inference to the subset chosen, finding it to be subdominant compared to the statistical error. We marginalise over the inferred redshift distributions and find that the Bayesian method increases the clustering parameter compared with previous studies, alleviating the $S_8$ tension with Planck, where $S_{8}\equivσ_{8}\sqrt{Ω_{\tm{m}}/0.3}=0.756\pm 0.039$, assuming flat $Λ$CDM. The tension with Planck for this survey is reduced from $2.3σ$ to $1.9σ$. We also infer a value for the matter density, $Ω_{\tm{m}}=0.31\pm 0.10$.
title KiDS+VIKING-450 cosmology with Bayesian hierarchical model redshift distributions
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.15078