Eclipses of Nearby Radio-Loud Galactic Nuclei by Stars in Nuclear Star Clusters
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arXiv
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| Format: | Preprint |
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2026
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| _version_ | 1866914567680950272 |
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| author | Zajaček, Michal |
| author_facet | Zajaček, Michal |
| contents | It is of a general interest to look for signatures of stellar bodies orbiting supermassive black holes (SMBHs) in galactic nuclei other than the Galactic center. Previously stellar transits were analyzed in UV, optical, and X-ray domains as well as potential microlensing signatures due to more compact bodies orbiting SMBH accretion disks. Here we complement previous studies by considering nearby ($z=0.001$) radio-loud active galactic nuclei targeted by different facilities in the millimeter domain. At these wavelengths the radio core is sufficiently small so that it can be occulted by large evolved stars in dense nuclear star clusters. We find that in the millimeter domain evolved stars with stellar radii of $\gtrsim 500\,R_{\odot}$ can cause eclipses with the relative depth of $\sim 10\%$. Typical recurrence timescales are at least 10 years and the eclipse durations are $\sim 10$ days. Towards lower frequencies the eclipse temporal profiles become shallower and broader while towards higher frequencies they are deeper and narrower. Although expected to be rare due to selection effects and evolved stars being prone to tidal disruption, recurrent eclipses of mm radio cores can be applied to infer SMBH masses and constrain the composition of the Nuclear Star Cluster of the host nucleus. |
| format | Preprint |
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arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_15145 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2026 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Eclipses of Nearby Radio-Loud Galactic Nuclei by Stars in Nuclear Star Clusters Zajaček, Michal Astrophysics of Galaxies High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena It is of a general interest to look for signatures of stellar bodies orbiting supermassive black holes (SMBHs) in galactic nuclei other than the Galactic center. Previously stellar transits were analyzed in UV, optical, and X-ray domains as well as potential microlensing signatures due to more compact bodies orbiting SMBH accretion disks. Here we complement previous studies by considering nearby ($z=0.001$) radio-loud active galactic nuclei targeted by different facilities in the millimeter domain. At these wavelengths the radio core is sufficiently small so that it can be occulted by large evolved stars in dense nuclear star clusters. We find that in the millimeter domain evolved stars with stellar radii of $\gtrsim 500\,R_{\odot}$ can cause eclipses with the relative depth of $\sim 10\%$. Typical recurrence timescales are at least 10 years and the eclipse durations are $\sim 10$ days. Towards lower frequencies the eclipse temporal profiles become shallower and broader while towards higher frequencies they are deeper and narrower. Although expected to be rare due to selection effects and evolved stars being prone to tidal disruption, recurrent eclipses of mm radio cores can be applied to infer SMBH masses and constrain the composition of the Nuclear Star Cluster of the host nucleus. |
| title | Eclipses of Nearby Radio-Loud Galactic Nuclei by Stars in Nuclear Star Clusters |
| topic | Astrophysics of Galaxies High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.15145 |