From Plans to Pixels: Learning to Plan and Orchestrate for Open-Ended Image Editing

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Rajan, Anirudh Sundara, Singh, Krishna Kumar, Lee, Yong Jae
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Rajan, Anirudh Sundara
Singh, Krishna Kumar
Lee, Yong Jae
author_facet Rajan, Anirudh Sundara
Singh, Krishna Kumar
Lee, Yong Jae
contents Modern image editing models produce realistic results but struggle with abstract, multi step instructions (e.g., ``make this advertisement more vegetarian-friendly''). Prior agent based methods decompose such tasks but rely on handcrafted pipelines or teacher imitation, limiting flexibility and decoupling learning from actual editing outcomes. We propose an experiential framework for long-horizon image editing, where a planner generates structured atomic decompositions and an orchestrator selects tools and regions to execute each step. A vision language judge provides outcome-based rewards for instruction adherence and visual quality. The orchestrator is trained to maximize these rewards, and successful trajectories are used to refine the planner. By tightly coupling planning with reward driven execution, our approach yields more coherent and reliable edits than single-step or rule-based multistep baselines.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_15181
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle From Plans to Pixels: Learning to Plan and Orchestrate for Open-Ended Image Editing
Rajan, Anirudh Sundara
Singh, Krishna Kumar
Lee, Yong Jae
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Modern image editing models produce realistic results but struggle with abstract, multi step instructions (e.g., ``make this advertisement more vegetarian-friendly''). Prior agent based methods decompose such tasks but rely on handcrafted pipelines or teacher imitation, limiting flexibility and decoupling learning from actual editing outcomes. We propose an experiential framework for long-horizon image editing, where a planner generates structured atomic decompositions and an orchestrator selects tools and regions to execute each step. A vision language judge provides outcome-based rewards for instruction adherence and visual quality. The orchestrator is trained to maximize these rewards, and successful trajectories are used to refine the planner. By tightly coupling planning with reward driven execution, our approach yields more coherent and reliable edits than single-step or rule-based multistep baselines.
title From Plans to Pixels: Learning to Plan and Orchestrate for Open-Ended Image Editing
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.15181