Enabling Adversarial Robustness in AI Models through Kubeflow MLOps

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Bouras, Stavros, Korontanis, Ioannis, Makris, Antonios, Tserpes, Konstantinos
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Bouras, Stavros
Korontanis, Ioannis
Makris, Antonios
Tserpes, Konstantinos
author_facet Bouras, Stavros
Korontanis, Ioannis
Makris, Antonios
Tserpes, Konstantinos
contents AI models are increasingly deployed in cloud-native environments to support scalable and automated services. However, while platforms such as Kubernetes provide strong infrastructure orchestration, security mechanisms specifically designed to protect deployed AI models remain limited. This paper presents security measures for AI models deployed in Kubernetes clusters. The proposed architecture integrates Kubeflow-based MLOps to automatically detect adversarial attacks during the inference phase and trigger defense mechanisms that preserve the model's accuracy and reliability. Specifically, a Fast Gradient Sign Method (FGSM) attack is applied at inference time, and a Projected Gradient Descent (PGD)-based adversarial training defense is automatically deployed when a degradation in accuracy is detected. The experimental results indicate that the deployed defense robustifies the model, significantly recovering accuracy relative to the degradation caused by the attack.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_15249
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enabling Adversarial Robustness in AI Models through Kubeflow MLOps
Bouras, Stavros
Korontanis, Ioannis
Makris, Antonios
Tserpes, Konstantinos
Cryptography and Security
Machine Learning
AI models are increasingly deployed in cloud-native environments to support scalable and automated services. However, while platforms such as Kubernetes provide strong infrastructure orchestration, security mechanisms specifically designed to protect deployed AI models remain limited. This paper presents security measures for AI models deployed in Kubernetes clusters. The proposed architecture integrates Kubeflow-based MLOps to automatically detect adversarial attacks during the inference phase and trigger defense mechanisms that preserve the model's accuracy and reliability. Specifically, a Fast Gradient Sign Method (FGSM) attack is applied at inference time, and a Projected Gradient Descent (PGD)-based adversarial training defense is automatically deployed when a degradation in accuracy is detected. The experimental results indicate that the deployed defense robustifies the model, significantly recovering accuracy relative to the degradation caused by the attack.
title Enabling Adversarial Robustness in AI Models through Kubeflow MLOps
topic Cryptography and Security
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.15249