Motional-Current-Sensing Method and Simplified Closed-Loop Control Strategy for Piezoelectric-Resonator-based DC-DC Converters

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Cao, Zhiyang, Shao, Linbo, Zhu, Liyan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866910222562361344
author Cao, Zhiyang
Shao, Linbo
Zhu, Liyan
author_facet Cao, Zhiyang
Shao, Linbo
Zhu, Liyan
contents Piezoelectric resonators (PRs) have been seen as a competitive alternative to magnetic components. In PR-based converters, the motional current (in the LC series branch of the equivalent circuit) is vital for control proposes but cannot be measured directly. The difficulties to detect the zero-crossing points or to measure the amplitude of the motional current has been one of the most dominating obstacles that complicates the control strategies and limits the frequency range of the PR-based converters. This work discusses a ring-dot shaped piezoelectric transformer (PT) based motional current sensing method that provides current information with low-delay, low-loss and intrinsic isolation. It is physically proven that the proposed method is robust with various non-ideal factors of the piezoceramic and circuit implementation. Based on this, an event-driven control strategy is introduced, consisting of only a finite state machine, a PI loop, a low-speed ADC and several comparators. Experiments on a step-down PR-based converter verify that the proposed approach realize ZVS for all transitions within a switching cycle with reduced hardware and software resources, enhances stability and is capable of self-startup.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_15279
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Motional-Current-Sensing Method and Simplified Closed-Loop Control Strategy for Piezoelectric-Resonator-based DC-DC Converters
Cao, Zhiyang
Shao, Linbo
Zhu, Liyan
Applied Physics
Piezoelectric resonators (PRs) have been seen as a competitive alternative to magnetic components. In PR-based converters, the motional current (in the LC series branch of the equivalent circuit) is vital for control proposes but cannot be measured directly. The difficulties to detect the zero-crossing points or to measure the amplitude of the motional current has been one of the most dominating obstacles that complicates the control strategies and limits the frequency range of the PR-based converters. This work discusses a ring-dot shaped piezoelectric transformer (PT) based motional current sensing method that provides current information with low-delay, low-loss and intrinsic isolation. It is physically proven that the proposed method is robust with various non-ideal factors of the piezoceramic and circuit implementation. Based on this, an event-driven control strategy is introduced, consisting of only a finite state machine, a PI loop, a low-speed ADC and several comparators. Experiments on a step-down PR-based converter verify that the proposed approach realize ZVS for all transitions within a switching cycle with reduced hardware and software resources, enhances stability and is capable of self-startup.
title Motional-Current-Sensing Method and Simplified Closed-Loop Control Strategy for Piezoelectric-Resonator-based DC-DC Converters
topic Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.15279