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Autori principali: Lymperopoulos, Thodoris, Kanellopoulou, Denia
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.15328
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author Lymperopoulos, Thodoris
Kanellopoulou, Denia
author_facet Lymperopoulos, Thodoris
Kanellopoulou, Denia
contents Fully Connected Neural Networks (FCNNs) are often regarded as simple and intuitive architectures, yet they serve as the foundation for more complex models. Nonetheless, the lack of consensus on their interpretability continues to pose challenges, underscoring the enduring relevance of simpler, attribution-based approaches for understanding even the most advanced neural architectures. In this regard, we explore a novel idea for estimating feature attribution, by applying perturbation to the features' attached weights instead of their values. This method offers a fresh perspective aimed at mitigating common limitations in Occlusion techniques, such as Added Bias and Out-of-Distribution data. The application of this rule leads to the formation of a pair of novel attribution methods we call XWP and XWP_c. Founded on simple rules, our methods achieve competitive performance in identifying image signals for simple DNNs, competing with the most established attribution methods on standard baseline metrics. Our work thus contributes to the field of Explainability by introducing a robust framework that paves the way for addressing these long-standing vulnerabilities, and leads to more reliable and interpretable model explanations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_15328
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle From Weight Perturbation to Feature Attribution for Explaining Fully Connected Neural Networks
Lymperopoulos, Thodoris
Kanellopoulou, Denia
Machine Learning
Fully Connected Neural Networks (FCNNs) are often regarded as simple and intuitive architectures, yet they serve as the foundation for more complex models. Nonetheless, the lack of consensus on their interpretability continues to pose challenges, underscoring the enduring relevance of simpler, attribution-based approaches for understanding even the most advanced neural architectures. In this regard, we explore a novel idea for estimating feature attribution, by applying perturbation to the features' attached weights instead of their values. This method offers a fresh perspective aimed at mitigating common limitations in Occlusion techniques, such as Added Bias and Out-of-Distribution data. The application of this rule leads to the formation of a pair of novel attribution methods we call XWP and XWP_c. Founded on simple rules, our methods achieve competitive performance in identifying image signals for simple DNNs, competing with the most established attribution methods on standard baseline metrics. Our work thus contributes to the field of Explainability by introducing a robust framework that paves the way for addressing these long-standing vulnerabilities, and leads to more reliable and interpretable model explanations.
title From Weight Perturbation to Feature Attribution for Explaining Fully Connected Neural Networks
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.15328