Single Spatio-Temporal Mode Bright Twin-Beam Source Across the Near- and Mid-Infrared

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Demontigny, Gabriel, Cusson, Patrick, Elorza, Amauri Perraton, Zapata, Esteban Murillo, Martel, Eli, Rasputnyi, Andrei, Chekhova, Maria, Virally, Stéphane, Seletskiy, Denis
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Demontigny, Gabriel
Cusson, Patrick
Elorza, Amauri Perraton
Zapata, Esteban Murillo
Martel, Eli
Rasputnyi, Andrei
Chekhova, Maria
Virally, Stéphane
Seletskiy, Denis
author_facet Demontigny, Gabriel
Cusson, Patrick
Elorza, Amauri Perraton
Zapata, Esteban Murillo
Martel, Eli
Rasputnyi, Andrei
Chekhova, Maria
Virally, Stéphane
Seletskiy, Denis
contents We introduce an ultrafast, bright, entangled twin-beam source generated by type-0 parametric down-conversion in periodically-poled lithium niobate at MHz repetition rate, with continuously tunable Schmidt number $K$ set by the pump pulse duration. Photon-number statistics characterization via $g^{(2)}(0)$ and singular-value decomposition of the signal spectral density matrix yield $K\simeq1.05$ and $K\simeq1.03$, respectively, maintained over multiple orders of magnitude in brightness. Group-delay dispersion of the pump drives a continuous transition from single-mode operation to a controlled multimode regime, consistent with the temporal gain window departing from the inverse phase-matching bandwidth. Strong non-degeneracy of the source (signal at 1.37 um, idler at 4.0 um, $\sim 100$ fs duration) decouples a mid-infrared interaction wavelength, which overlaps with molecular vibrational resonances, from a near-infrared detection band, establishing a practical platform for quantum-enhanced metrology, nonlinear interferometry, and mid-infrared spectroscopic sensing. We show that in the bright few-mode limit, the total entanglement resource is clearly separated between modal and occupational degrees of freedom, and that our source allocates up to 95-97% of that resource to the occupational sector.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_15385
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Single Spatio-Temporal Mode Bright Twin-Beam Source Across the Near- and Mid-Infrared
Demontigny, Gabriel
Cusson, Patrick
Elorza, Amauri Perraton
Zapata, Esteban Murillo
Martel, Eli
Rasputnyi, Andrei
Chekhova, Maria
Virally, Stéphane
Seletskiy, Denis
Quantum Physics
Optics
We introduce an ultrafast, bright, entangled twin-beam source generated by type-0 parametric down-conversion in periodically-poled lithium niobate at MHz repetition rate, with continuously tunable Schmidt number $K$ set by the pump pulse duration. Photon-number statistics characterization via $g^{(2)}(0)$ and singular-value decomposition of the signal spectral density matrix yield $K\simeq1.05$ and $K\simeq1.03$, respectively, maintained over multiple orders of magnitude in brightness. Group-delay dispersion of the pump drives a continuous transition from single-mode operation to a controlled multimode regime, consistent with the temporal gain window departing from the inverse phase-matching bandwidth. Strong non-degeneracy of the source (signal at 1.37 um, idler at 4.0 um, $\sim 100$ fs duration) decouples a mid-infrared interaction wavelength, which overlaps with molecular vibrational resonances, from a near-infrared detection band, establishing a practical platform for quantum-enhanced metrology, nonlinear interferometry, and mid-infrared spectroscopic sensing. We show that in the bright few-mode limit, the total entanglement resource is clearly separated between modal and occupational degrees of freedom, and that our source allocates up to 95-97% of that resource to the occupational sector.
title Single Spatio-Temporal Mode Bright Twin-Beam Source Across the Near- and Mid-Infrared
topic Quantum Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.15385