Re-acceleration of Energetic Ions via Small-Scale Reconnection in Magnetic Fusion Plasmas

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhang, Cong, Song, Shaodong, Luo, Di, Huang, Kai, Zang, Linge, Tang, Huibo, Li, Yanchao, Zhao, Yihang, Wang, Ao, Wang, Hanqing, Wang, Zhenxing, Han, Lei, Zhang, Xuxu, Li, Jia, Guo, Dong, Liang, Yunfeng, Liu, Minsheng, Shi, Yuejiang
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Zhang, Cong
Song, Shaodong
Luo, Di
Huang, Kai
Zang, Linge
Tang, Huibo
Li, Yanchao
Zhao, Yihang
Wang, Ao
Wang, Hanqing
Wang, Zhenxing
Han, Lei
Zhang, Xuxu
Li, Jia
Guo, Dong
Liang, Yunfeng
Liu, Minsheng
Shi, Yuejiang
author_facet Zhang, Cong
Song, Shaodong
Luo, Di
Huang, Kai
Zang, Linge
Tang, Huibo
Li, Yanchao
Zhao, Yihang
Wang, Ao
Wang, Hanqing
Wang, Zhenxing
Han, Lei
Zhang, Xuxu
Li, Jia
Guo, Dong
Liang, Yunfeng
Liu, Minsheng
Shi, Yuejiang
contents We report the first observation on the EXL-50U spherical torus that energetic particles injected by neutral beam injection (NBI) can be stably accelerated to significantly higher energies - reaching up to 2.5 times the injection energy, occurring without significant large-scale magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) bursts. Simulations based on EXL-50U parameters indicate that small-scale magnetic reconnection, mediated by multiple magnetic islands, fails to accelerate bulk thermal ions but efficiently energizes seed fast ions. Unlike global MHD events, such small-scale reconnection is ubiquitous in magnetic confinement devices and does not degrade core confinement. This mechanism offers a novel and potentially universal channel for auxiliary ion heating in future fusion reactors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_15485
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Re-acceleration of Energetic Ions via Small-Scale Reconnection in Magnetic Fusion Plasmas
Zhang, Cong
Song, Shaodong
Luo, Di
Huang, Kai
Zang, Linge
Tang, Huibo
Li, Yanchao
Zhao, Yihang
Wang, Ao
Wang, Hanqing
Wang, Zhenxing
Han, Lei
Zhang, Xuxu
Li, Jia
Guo, Dong
Liang, Yunfeng
Liu, Minsheng
Shi, Yuejiang
Plasma Physics
We report the first observation on the EXL-50U spherical torus that energetic particles injected by neutral beam injection (NBI) can be stably accelerated to significantly higher energies - reaching up to 2.5 times the injection energy, occurring without significant large-scale magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) bursts. Simulations based on EXL-50U parameters indicate that small-scale magnetic reconnection, mediated by multiple magnetic islands, fails to accelerate bulk thermal ions but efficiently energizes seed fast ions. Unlike global MHD events, such small-scale reconnection is ubiquitous in magnetic confinement devices and does not degrade core confinement. This mechanism offers a novel and potentially universal channel for auxiliary ion heating in future fusion reactors.
title Re-acceleration of Energetic Ions via Small-Scale Reconnection in Magnetic Fusion Plasmas
topic Plasma Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.15485