Hybrid LLM-based Intelligent Framework for Robot Task Scheduling

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Saha, Swayamjit, Das, Subhabrata, Duan, Haonan, Liu, Xiao-Yang
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Saha, Swayamjit
Das, Subhabrata
Duan, Haonan
Liu, Xiao-Yang
author_facet Saha, Swayamjit
Das, Subhabrata
Duan, Haonan
Liu, Xiao-Yang
contents This study introduces intelligent frameworks that use Large Language Models (LLMs) to improve task scheduling for construction robots. The LLM is fed with key data about the desired task, such as agent action abilities, and the desired end goal to be achieved. A well-balanced allocation strategy is developed, optimizing both time efficiency and resource utilization. Our system utilizes a Natural Language Processing interface to streamline communication with construction professionals and adapt in real-time to unexpected site conditions. We concurrently use two LLM agents, specifically generator (GPT-4) and supervisor (Gemma 3/Llama 4/Mistral 7b) LLM agents to provide a more precise task schedule. We evaluate the proposed methodology using a straightforward scenario and provide metric scores to prove the efficacy of the frameworks. Our results highlight that the implementation of LLMs is crucial in construction operational tasks including robots.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_15486
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hybrid LLM-based Intelligent Framework for Robot Task Scheduling
Saha, Swayamjit
Das, Subhabrata
Duan, Haonan
Liu, Xiao-Yang
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
This study introduces intelligent frameworks that use Large Language Models (LLMs) to improve task scheduling for construction robots. The LLM is fed with key data about the desired task, such as agent action abilities, and the desired end goal to be achieved. A well-balanced allocation strategy is developed, optimizing both time efficiency and resource utilization. Our system utilizes a Natural Language Processing interface to streamline communication with construction professionals and adapt in real-time to unexpected site conditions. We concurrently use two LLM agents, specifically generator (GPT-4) and supervisor (Gemma 3/Llama 4/Mistral 7b) LLM agents to provide a more precise task schedule. We evaluate the proposed methodology using a straightforward scenario and provide metric scores to prove the efficacy of the frameworks. Our results highlight that the implementation of LLMs is crucial in construction operational tasks including robots.
title Hybrid LLM-based Intelligent Framework for Robot Task Scheduling
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.15486