Method of Fundamental Solutions for Maxwell's Equations in Bi-Periodic Multilayered Media

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Weed, Jared, Wu, Bowei, Huang, Jingfang, Cho, Min Hyung
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Weed, Jared
Wu, Bowei
Huang, Jingfang
Cho, Min Hyung
author_facet Weed, Jared
Wu, Bowei
Huang, Jingfang
Cho, Min Hyung
contents In this paper, we present an accurate numerical method for the time-harmonic Maxwell's equations for bi-periodic multilayered media with quasi-periodic incident waves using the Method of Fundamental Solutions in conjunction with a periodization scheme. Following an approach used in acoustic scattering problems, the electric and magnetic fields in each layer are expressed as a sum of near and distant interactions. The near interaction comprises interactions between the unit cell and its nearest neighboring copies, while the distant interaction is approximated by proxy source points placed on spheres surrounding the unit cell. Imposing continuity of tangential components at the layer interface, quasi-periodicity conditions on the walls of the unit cell, and Rayleigh-Bloch expansion for the radiation condition yields a system of equations for the unknown coefficients, which can be solved by Schur complement and a backward-stable solver. The scheme is verified with known solutions and exhibits exponential convergence close to $10^{-14}$ for both single and multiple interfaces. An example with 39 interfaces is presented to demonstrate the solver's performance. The paper provides promising results for extending this method to a fast and accurate boundary integral equation solver for many cutting-edge applications involving a large number of layers in electromagnetics and optics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_15527
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Method of Fundamental Solutions for Maxwell's Equations in Bi-Periodic Multilayered Media
Weed, Jared
Wu, Bowei
Huang, Jingfang
Cho, Min Hyung
Numerical Analysis
Computational Physics
In this paper, we present an accurate numerical method for the time-harmonic Maxwell's equations for bi-periodic multilayered media with quasi-periodic incident waves using the Method of Fundamental Solutions in conjunction with a periodization scheme. Following an approach used in acoustic scattering problems, the electric and magnetic fields in each layer are expressed as a sum of near and distant interactions. The near interaction comprises interactions between the unit cell and its nearest neighboring copies, while the distant interaction is approximated by proxy source points placed on spheres surrounding the unit cell. Imposing continuity of tangential components at the layer interface, quasi-periodicity conditions on the walls of the unit cell, and Rayleigh-Bloch expansion for the radiation condition yields a system of equations for the unknown coefficients, which can be solved by Schur complement and a backward-stable solver. The scheme is verified with known solutions and exhibits exponential convergence close to $10^{-14}$ for both single and multiple interfaces. An example with 39 interfaces is presented to demonstrate the solver's performance. The paper provides promising results for extending this method to a fast and accurate boundary integral equation solver for many cutting-edge applications involving a large number of layers in electromagnetics and optics.
title Method of Fundamental Solutions for Maxwell's Equations in Bi-Periodic Multilayered Media
topic Numerical Analysis
Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.15527