3DTMDet: A Dual-Path Synergy Network of Transformer and SSM for 3D Object Detection in Point Clouds

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Hauptverfasser: Qiu, Bingwen, Liu, Yuan, Bai, Junqi, Jiang, Tong, Liang, Ben, Chen, Fangzhou, Sui, Xiubao, Chen, Qian
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Qiu, Bingwen
Liu, Yuan
Bai, Junqi
Jiang, Tong
Liang, Ben
Chen, Fangzhou
Sui, Xiubao
Chen, Qian
author_facet Qiu, Bingwen
Liu, Yuan
Bai, Junqi
Jiang, Tong
Liang, Ben
Chen, Fangzhou
Sui, Xiubao
Chen, Qian
contents A fundamental challenge in point cloud object detection lies in the conflict between the extreme sparsity of distant points and the need for remote context understanding. The existing methods typically use 1D serialization to expand the receptive field, which inevitably discards already scarce local geometric details and reduces detection of distant and small objects. To address this issue, we propose 3DTMDet, a novel detection network that synergistically combines state space models (Mamba) with Transformers. The core idea is to utilize SSM's linear complexity and advantages in long sequence modeling to effectively capture global interactions between sparse and distant points, while using Transformer modules with local attention to encode fine-grained geometric structures in local point sets, preserving accurate shape information. We propose the 3D Hybrid Mamba Transformer (3DHMT) block, which uses an SSM-Attention-SSM pipeline to balance global context understanding and local detail preservation, effectively alleviating the tension between receptive field enlargement and geometric preservation in remote detection. In addition, we introduced a voxel generation block inspired by LiDAR physics, which diffuses features along the sensor observation direction to reconstruct the complete object structure of occlusion and distant areas. Extensive experiments conducted on the KITTI and ONCE datasets have shown that 3DTMDet outperforms state-of-the-art detectors. The code is available at https://github.com/QiuBingwen/3DTMDet.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_15546
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle 3DTMDet: A Dual-Path Synergy Network of Transformer and SSM for 3D Object Detection in Point Clouds
Qiu, Bingwen
Liu, Yuan
Bai, Junqi
Jiang, Tong
Liang, Ben
Chen, Fangzhou
Sui, Xiubao
Chen, Qian
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
A fundamental challenge in point cloud object detection lies in the conflict between the extreme sparsity of distant points and the need for remote context understanding. The existing methods typically use 1D serialization to expand the receptive field, which inevitably discards already scarce local geometric details and reduces detection of distant and small objects. To address this issue, we propose 3DTMDet, a novel detection network that synergistically combines state space models (Mamba) with Transformers. The core idea is to utilize SSM's linear complexity and advantages in long sequence modeling to effectively capture global interactions between sparse and distant points, while using Transformer modules with local attention to encode fine-grained geometric structures in local point sets, preserving accurate shape information. We propose the 3D Hybrid Mamba Transformer (3DHMT) block, which uses an SSM-Attention-SSM pipeline to balance global context understanding and local detail preservation, effectively alleviating the tension between receptive field enlargement and geometric preservation in remote detection. In addition, we introduced a voxel generation block inspired by LiDAR physics, which diffuses features along the sensor observation direction to reconstruct the complete object structure of occlusion and distant areas. Extensive experiments conducted on the KITTI and ONCE datasets have shown that 3DTMDet outperforms state-of-the-art detectors. The code is available at https://github.com/QiuBingwen/3DTMDet.
title 3DTMDet: A Dual-Path Synergy Network of Transformer and SSM for 3D Object Detection in Point Clouds
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.15546