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Hauptverfasser: Tian, Jijia, Wang, Hao, Jia, Mu, Wang, Yi, Chen, Junting, Kam, Pooi-Yuen
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.15560
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author Tian, Jijia
Wang, Hao
Jia, Mu
Wang, Yi
Chen, Junting
Kam, Pooi-Yuen
author_facet Tian, Jijia
Wang, Hao
Jia, Mu
Wang, Yi
Chen, Junting
Kam, Pooi-Yuen
contents Radio maps provide a foundational data layer for wireless digital twins, and federated learning offers a natural framework for their distributed construction without centralizing raw radio environment data. However, the exchanged client model updates may still leak transmitter-location information, even when the underlying measurement data are never shared. Existing noise-based privacy defenses inject perturbation either uniformly across all uploaded coordinates or according to a fixed static rule, thereby ignoring the architecture-specific structure of this leakage. This paper proposes a budget-constrained adaptive noise allocation mechanism that redistributes a fixed perturbation budget across transmitter-sensitive upload groups identified from the two-stage RadioUNet architecture. The proposed method uses low-dimensional upload statistics to dynamically adjust group-wise noise scales and is integrated locally before client upload transmission. We evaluate the framework on a federated radio map learning task under a unified noise multiplier, comparing it against uniform and structure-aware baselines using reconstruction mean squared error and transmitter localization error as metrics. Results show that adaptive allocation achieves the strongest privacy protection while maintaining the best reconstruction quality among all noise-based defenses under a matched perturbation budget.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_15560
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Privacy-Preserving Federated Radio Map Learning for Wireless Digital Twins via Adaptive Noise Allocation
Tian, Jijia
Wang, Hao
Jia, Mu
Wang, Yi
Chen, Junting
Kam, Pooi-Yuen
Signal Processing
Radio maps provide a foundational data layer for wireless digital twins, and federated learning offers a natural framework for their distributed construction without centralizing raw radio environment data. However, the exchanged client model updates may still leak transmitter-location information, even when the underlying measurement data are never shared. Existing noise-based privacy defenses inject perturbation either uniformly across all uploaded coordinates or according to a fixed static rule, thereby ignoring the architecture-specific structure of this leakage. This paper proposes a budget-constrained adaptive noise allocation mechanism that redistributes a fixed perturbation budget across transmitter-sensitive upload groups identified from the two-stage RadioUNet architecture. The proposed method uses low-dimensional upload statistics to dynamically adjust group-wise noise scales and is integrated locally before client upload transmission. We evaluate the framework on a federated radio map learning task under a unified noise multiplier, comparing it against uniform and structure-aware baselines using reconstruction mean squared error and transmitter localization error as metrics. Results show that adaptive allocation achieves the strongest privacy protection while maintaining the best reconstruction quality among all noise-based defenses under a matched perturbation budget.
title Privacy-Preserving Federated Radio Map Learning for Wireless Digital Twins via Adaptive Noise Allocation
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.15560