AstraFlow: Dataflow-Oriented Reinforcement Learning for Agentic LLMs

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Zheng, Haizhong, Di, Yizhuo, Wang, Jiahui, Jin, Shuowei, Liu, Xueshen, Wu, Yongji, Mao, Z. Morley, Stoica, Ion, Zhao, Jiawei, Chen, Beidi
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Zheng, Haizhong
Di, Yizhuo
Wang, Jiahui
Jin, Shuowei
Liu, Xueshen
Wu, Yongji
Mao, Z. Morley
Stoica, Ion
Zhao, Jiawei
Chen, Beidi
author_facet Zheng, Haizhong
Di, Yizhuo
Wang, Jiahui
Jin, Shuowei
Liu, Xueshen
Wu, Yongji
Mao, Z. Morley
Stoica, Ion
Zhao, Jiawei
Chen, Beidi
contents Reinforcement learning (RL) is increasingly used to improve the reasoning, coding, and tool-use capabilities of large language models, but agentic RL remains prohibitively expensive. Scaling RL to agentic LLMs requires supporting complex workloads, including multi-policy collaborative training, while efficiently using elastic, heterogeneous, and cross-region compute resources. Existing LLM RL systems support some of these capabilities, but each new extension often requires dedicated system engineering. This burden arises from trainer-centered control architectures and the lack of principled abstractions for RL system components. To address these limitations, we propose AstraFlow, a dataflow-oriented RL system that replaces conventional trainer-centered control with principled component abstractions. In AstraFlow, rollout services, dataflow management, and training are decoupled into autonomous components, enabling the system to natively support complex multi-policy agentic RL workloads and efficiently exploit diverse compute resources. We evaluate AstraFlow across math, code, search, and AgentBench workloads, showing that the same system supports multi-policy training, elastic scaling, heterogeneous cross-region execution, and composable data algorithms without system-level code changes. In multi-policy collaborative training, AstraFlow achieves comparable or better accuracy than existing RL systems while speeding up training time by 2.7x.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_15565
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AstraFlow: Dataflow-Oriented Reinforcement Learning for Agentic LLMs
Zheng, Haizhong
Di, Yizhuo
Wang, Jiahui
Jin, Shuowei
Liu, Xueshen
Wu, Yongji
Mao, Z. Morley
Stoica, Ion
Zhao, Jiawei
Chen, Beidi
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Reinforcement learning (RL) is increasingly used to improve the reasoning, coding, and tool-use capabilities of large language models, but agentic RL remains prohibitively expensive. Scaling RL to agentic LLMs requires supporting complex workloads, including multi-policy collaborative training, while efficiently using elastic, heterogeneous, and cross-region compute resources. Existing LLM RL systems support some of these capabilities, but each new extension often requires dedicated system engineering. This burden arises from trainer-centered control architectures and the lack of principled abstractions for RL system components. To address these limitations, we propose AstraFlow, a dataflow-oriented RL system that replaces conventional trainer-centered control with principled component abstractions. In AstraFlow, rollout services, dataflow management, and training are decoupled into autonomous components, enabling the system to natively support complex multi-policy agentic RL workloads and efficiently exploit diverse compute resources. We evaluate AstraFlow across math, code, search, and AgentBench workloads, showing that the same system supports multi-policy training, elastic scaling, heterogeneous cross-region execution, and composable data algorithms without system-level code changes. In multi-policy collaborative training, AstraFlow achieves comparable or better accuracy than existing RL systems while speeding up training time by 2.7x.
title AstraFlow: Dataflow-Oriented Reinforcement Learning for Agentic LLMs
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.15565