TVRN: Invertible Neural Networks for Compression-Aware Temporal Video Rescaling

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Hauptverfasser: Feng, Xinmin, Li, Li, Liu, Dong, Wu, Feng
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Feng, Xinmin
Li, Li
Liu, Dong
Wu, Feng
author_facet Feng, Xinmin
Li, Li
Liu, Dong
Wu, Feng
contents To fit diverse display and bandwidth constraints, high-frame-rate videos are temporally downscaled to low-frame-rate (LFR) and later upscaled, requiring joint optimization for effective frame-rate rescaling. However, existing methods typically link the two operations via training objectives, without fully exploiting their reciprocal nature, which may cause high-frequency information loss. Moreover, they overlook the impact of lossy codecs on LFR videos, limiting real-world applicability. In this work, we propose an end-to-end framework for compression-aware frame-rate rescaling, named TVRN. To regularize high-frequency information lost during frame-rate downscaling, TVRN adopts an invertible architecture that combines a Multi-Input Multi-Output Temporal Wavelet Transform with a high-frequency reconstruction module. To enable end-to-end training through non-differentiable lossy codecs, we design a surrogate network that approximates their gradients. Finally, to improve robustness under various compression levels, we extend TVRN to an asymmetric architecture by incorporating compression-aware features learned via a learning-to-rank strategy. Extensive experiments show that TVRN outperforms existing methods in reconstruction quality under industrial video compression settings. Source code is publicly available at https://github.com/fengxinmin/TVRN_public.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_15579
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle TVRN: Invertible Neural Networks for Compression-Aware Temporal Video Rescaling
Feng, Xinmin
Li, Li
Liu, Dong
Wu, Feng
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
To fit diverse display and bandwidth constraints, high-frame-rate videos are temporally downscaled to low-frame-rate (LFR) and later upscaled, requiring joint optimization for effective frame-rate rescaling. However, existing methods typically link the two operations via training objectives, without fully exploiting their reciprocal nature, which may cause high-frequency information loss. Moreover, they overlook the impact of lossy codecs on LFR videos, limiting real-world applicability. In this work, we propose an end-to-end framework for compression-aware frame-rate rescaling, named TVRN. To regularize high-frequency information lost during frame-rate downscaling, TVRN adopts an invertible architecture that combines a Multi-Input Multi-Output Temporal Wavelet Transform with a high-frequency reconstruction module. To enable end-to-end training through non-differentiable lossy codecs, we design a surrogate network that approximates their gradients. Finally, to improve robustness under various compression levels, we extend TVRN to an asymmetric architecture by incorporating compression-aware features learned via a learning-to-rank strategy. Extensive experiments show that TVRN outperforms existing methods in reconstruction quality under industrial video compression settings. Source code is publicly available at https://github.com/fengxinmin/TVRN_public.
title TVRN: Invertible Neural Networks for Compression-Aware Temporal Video Rescaling
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.15579