Multi-cluster chimeras in phase oscillators with repulsive nonlocal coupling

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Saxena, Ayushi, Ujjwal, Sangeeta Rani, Ramaswamy, Ram
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Saxena, Ayushi
Ujjwal, Sangeeta Rani
Ramaswamy, Ram
author_facet Saxena, Ayushi
Ujjwal, Sangeeta Rani
Ramaswamy, Ram
contents Local repulsive coupling tend to a desynchronize ensembles of globally coupled oscillators, but when the repulsive coupling is nonlocal, multi-cluster chimeras can result. In this case, several groups of synchronized oscillators (the so-called clusters) are formed, and these coexist with a set of desynchronized oscillators. For phase oscillators on a ring with nonlocal piecewise linear repulsive coupling that also involves a phase lag, we find that in the multi-cluster chimera state the synchronized clusters are either antiphase or in splay with respect to each other, namely the n consecutive synchronized clusters differ in phase by 2π/n. This is in contrast to multi-cluster chimeras that are formed with nonlocal attractive coupling. The synchronized solutions are studied numerically as well as analytically and by analysing their stability, we identify the parameter regions where these can be observed. Our numerical results are validated by dimensional reduction using the Ott-Antonsen analysis.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_15628
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multi-cluster chimeras in phase oscillators with repulsive nonlocal coupling
Saxena, Ayushi
Ujjwal, Sangeeta Rani
Ramaswamy, Ram
Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems
Local repulsive coupling tend to a desynchronize ensembles of globally coupled oscillators, but when the repulsive coupling is nonlocal, multi-cluster chimeras can result. In this case, several groups of synchronized oscillators (the so-called clusters) are formed, and these coexist with a set of desynchronized oscillators. For phase oscillators on a ring with nonlocal piecewise linear repulsive coupling that also involves a phase lag, we find that in the multi-cluster chimera state the synchronized clusters are either antiphase or in splay with respect to each other, namely the n consecutive synchronized clusters differ in phase by 2π/n. This is in contrast to multi-cluster chimeras that are formed with nonlocal attractive coupling. The synchronized solutions are studied numerically as well as analytically and by analysing their stability, we identify the parameter regions where these can be observed. Our numerical results are validated by dimensional reduction using the Ott-Antonsen analysis.
title Multi-cluster chimeras in phase oscillators with repulsive nonlocal coupling
topic Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.15628