Lightweight Cross-Device Sleep Tracking on the WeBe Wearable Platform

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Shao, Wei, Kourkchi, Ehsan, Shah, Krishi Prashant, Liang, Zequan, Rafatirad, Setareh, Homayoun, Houman
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Shao, Wei
Kourkchi, Ehsan
Shah, Krishi Prashant
Liang, Zequan
Rafatirad, Setareh
Homayoun, Houman
author_facet Shao, Wei
Kourkchi, Ehsan
Shah, Krishi Prashant
Liang, Zequan
Rafatirad, Setareh
Homayoun, Houman
contents Wearable devices are widely used for continuous health monitoring, yet reliable sleep tracking on emerging platforms remains underexplored due to reliance on proprietary algorithms and device-specific activity representations. We present a lightweight and reproducible sleep tracking pipeline that operates directly on raw accelerometer signals. The method converts data into epoch-level activity features, applies temporal smoothing and normalized scoring, and performs sleep/wake classification using a globally calibrated threshold. We calibrate the model on the Multilevel Monitoring of Activity and Sleep in Healthy People (MMASH) dataset and evaluate it in a cross-device study using the WeBe wearable platform and a commercial ActiGraph device. On MMASH, the method achieves a mean absolute error of 41.6 minutes in Total Sleep Time (TST), with onset and offset errors of 6.3 and 7.4 minutes. On real-world WeBe data from three participants across five sessions, it achieves a mean TST error of 27.4 minutes and onset and offset errors of 13.9 and 8.0 minutes. In contrast, a commercial ActiGraph pipeline shows larger discrepancies relative to ground truth. These results demonstrate accurate and generalizable sleep tracking using a simple and reproducible pipeline.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_15719
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Lightweight Cross-Device Sleep Tracking on the WeBe Wearable Platform
Shao, Wei
Kourkchi, Ehsan
Shah, Krishi Prashant
Liang, Zequan
Rafatirad, Setareh
Homayoun, Houman
Emerging Technologies
Wearable devices are widely used for continuous health monitoring, yet reliable sleep tracking on emerging platforms remains underexplored due to reliance on proprietary algorithms and device-specific activity representations. We present a lightweight and reproducible sleep tracking pipeline that operates directly on raw accelerometer signals. The method converts data into epoch-level activity features, applies temporal smoothing and normalized scoring, and performs sleep/wake classification using a globally calibrated threshold. We calibrate the model on the Multilevel Monitoring of Activity and Sleep in Healthy People (MMASH) dataset and evaluate it in a cross-device study using the WeBe wearable platform and a commercial ActiGraph device. On MMASH, the method achieves a mean absolute error of 41.6 minutes in Total Sleep Time (TST), with onset and offset errors of 6.3 and 7.4 minutes. On real-world WeBe data from three participants across five sessions, it achieves a mean TST error of 27.4 minutes and onset and offset errors of 13.9 and 8.0 minutes. In contrast, a commercial ActiGraph pipeline shows larger discrepancies relative to ground truth. These results demonstrate accurate and generalizable sleep tracking using a simple and reproducible pipeline.
title Lightweight Cross-Device Sleep Tracking on the WeBe Wearable Platform
topic Emerging Technologies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.15719