DimMem: Dimensional Structuring for Efficient Long-Term Agent Memory

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Hauptverfasser: Qiu, Wentao, Hu, Haotian, Wang, Fanyi, Kong, Jinwei, Zhang, Yu
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Qiu, Wentao
Hu, Haotian
Wang, Fanyi
Kong, Jinwei
Zhang, Yu
author_facet Qiu, Wentao
Hu, Haotian
Wang, Fanyi
Kong, Jinwei
Zhang, Yu
contents Large language model (LLM) agents require long-term memory to leverage information from past interactions. However, existing memory systems often face a fidelity--efficiency trade-off: raw dialogue histories are expensive, while flat facts or summaries may discard the structure needed for precise recall. We propose \textbf{DimMem}, a lightweight dimensional memory framework that represents each memory as an atomic, typed, and self-contained unit with explicit fields such as time, location, reason, purpose, and keywords. This representation exposes the structure needed for dimension-aware retrieval, memory update, and selective assistant-context recall without storing full histories in the model context. Across LoCoMo-10 and LongMemEval-S, DimMem achieves \textbf{81.43\%} and \textbf{78.20\%} overall accuracy, respectively, outperforming existing lightweight memory systems while reducing LoCoMo per-query token cost by \textbf{24\%}. We further show that dimensional memory extraction is learnable by compact models: after fine-tuning on the DimMem schema, a Qwen3-4B extractor surpasses LightMem with GPT-4.1-mini on both benchmarks and reaches performance comparable to, or better than, much larger extractors in key settings. These results suggest that explicit dimensional structuring is an effective and efficient foundation for long-term memory in LLM agents. Code is available at https://github.com/ChowRunFa/DimMem.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_15759
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DimMem: Dimensional Structuring for Efficient Long-Term Agent Memory
Qiu, Wentao
Hu, Haotian
Wang, Fanyi
Kong, Jinwei
Zhang, Yu
Computation and Language
Large language model (LLM) agents require long-term memory to leverage information from past interactions. However, existing memory systems often face a fidelity--efficiency trade-off: raw dialogue histories are expensive, while flat facts or summaries may discard the structure needed for precise recall. We propose \textbf{DimMem}, a lightweight dimensional memory framework that represents each memory as an atomic, typed, and self-contained unit with explicit fields such as time, location, reason, purpose, and keywords. This representation exposes the structure needed for dimension-aware retrieval, memory update, and selective assistant-context recall without storing full histories in the model context. Across LoCoMo-10 and LongMemEval-S, DimMem achieves \textbf{81.43\%} and \textbf{78.20\%} overall accuracy, respectively, outperforming existing lightweight memory systems while reducing LoCoMo per-query token cost by \textbf{24\%}. We further show that dimensional memory extraction is learnable by compact models: after fine-tuning on the DimMem schema, a Qwen3-4B extractor surpasses LightMem with GPT-4.1-mini on both benchmarks and reaches performance comparable to, or better than, much larger extractors in key settings. These results suggest that explicit dimensional structuring is an effective and efficient foundation for long-term memory in LLM agents. Code is available at https://github.com/ChowRunFa/DimMem.
title DimMem: Dimensional Structuring for Efficient Long-Term Agent Memory
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.15759