Large-data $L^2$-decay for attractive-dissipative nonlinear Schrödinger equations without the strong dissipative condition

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Hauptverfasser: Kita, Naoyasu, Miyazaki, Hayato, Sato, Takuya
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Kita, Naoyasu
Miyazaki, Hayato
Sato, Takuya
author_facet Kita, Naoyasu
Miyazaki, Hayato
Sato, Takuya
contents We prove a large-data $L^2$-decay estimate for nonlinear dissipative Schrödinger equations with attractive-dissipative power nonlinearity. The main difficulty is the lack of sign definiteness of the standard energy when $\Reλ<0$, which prevents the usual energy argument from directly yielding a uniform gradient bound. We introduce an augmented energy, obtained by adding a suitable multiple of the decreasing $L^2$-norm to the standard energy. This produces an additional dissipative term and gives a direct uniform-in-time $H^1$ bound without the iteration argument used in previous works. Consequently, for arbitrary initial data in the weighted energy space $Σ= H^1 \cap \mathcal{F}H^1$, we obtain the decay rate previously known under the strong dissipative condition throughout the sharp decay range $1<p\le 1+2/d$. This removes the remaining restriction $p\le 1+4/(3d)$ in the attractive-dissipative case.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_15837
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Large-data $L^2$-decay for attractive-dissipative nonlinear Schrödinger equations without the strong dissipative condition
Kita, Naoyasu
Miyazaki, Hayato
Sato, Takuya
Analysis of PDEs
35Q55, 35B40
We prove a large-data $L^2$-decay estimate for nonlinear dissipative Schrödinger equations with attractive-dissipative power nonlinearity. The main difficulty is the lack of sign definiteness of the standard energy when $\Reλ<0$, which prevents the usual energy argument from directly yielding a uniform gradient bound. We introduce an augmented energy, obtained by adding a suitable multiple of the decreasing $L^2$-norm to the standard energy. This produces an additional dissipative term and gives a direct uniform-in-time $H^1$ bound without the iteration argument used in previous works. Consequently, for arbitrary initial data in the weighted energy space $Σ= H^1 \cap \mathcal{F}H^1$, we obtain the decay rate previously known under the strong dissipative condition throughout the sharp decay range $1<p\le 1+2/d$. This removes the remaining restriction $p\le 1+4/(3d)$ in the attractive-dissipative case.
title Large-data $L^2$-decay for attractive-dissipative nonlinear Schrödinger equations without the strong dissipative condition
topic Analysis of PDEs
35Q55, 35B40
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.15837