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Main Authors: Xu, Xinbo, Yang, Ruihan, Shen, Haiyang, Xu, Wendong, Gao, Bofei, Wu, Ruoyu, Shi, Kean, Xie, Weichu, Chen, Xuanzhong, Wu, Ming, Zeng, Jason, Heinrich, Michael, Zhang, Elvis, Chen, Liang, Li, Kuan, Chang, Baobao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.15846
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_version_ 1866918510002700288
author Xu, Xinbo
Yang, Ruihan
Shen, Haiyang
Xu, Wendong
Gao, Bofei
Wu, Ruoyu
Shi, Kean
Xie, Weichu
Chen, Xuanzhong
Wu, Ming
Zeng, Jason
Heinrich, Michael
Zhang, Elvis
Chen, Liang
Li, Kuan
Chang, Baobao
author_facet Xu, Xinbo
Yang, Ruihan
Shen, Haiyang
Xu, Wendong
Gao, Bofei
Wu, Ruoyu
Shi, Kean
Xie, Weichu
Chen, Xuanzhong
Wu, Ming
Zeng, Jason
Heinrich, Michael
Zhang, Elvis
Chen, Liang
Li, Kuan
Chang, Baobao
contents Coding agents are increasingly deployed in real software development, where a single version iteration requires months of coordinated work across many files. However, most existing benchmarks focus predominantly on single-issue bug fixes from Python repositories, with coarse pass/fail evaluation outcomes, and thus fail to capture long-horizon, multi-target development at real engineering scale. To address this gap, we present RoadmapBench, a benchmark of 115 long-horizon coding tasks grounded in real open-source version upgrades across 17 repositories and 5 programming languages. Each task places the agent on a source-version code snapshot and provides a multi-target roadmap instruction requiring it to implement the functionality introduced in the target version, with a median modification of 3,700 lines across 51 files. We conduct a systematic evaluation on thirteen frontier models and find that even the strongest, Claude-Opus-4.7, resolves only 39.1% of tasks, while the weakest achieves merely 5.2%, in stark contrast to existing bug-fix benchmarks, suggesting that long-horizon software development remains a largely unsolved problem.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_15846
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle RoadmapBench: Evaluating Long-Horizon Agentic Software Development Across Version Upgrades
Xu, Xinbo
Yang, Ruihan
Shen, Haiyang
Xu, Wendong
Gao, Bofei
Wu, Ruoyu
Shi, Kean
Xie, Weichu
Chen, Xuanzhong
Wu, Ming
Zeng, Jason
Heinrich, Michael
Zhang, Elvis
Chen, Liang
Li, Kuan
Chang, Baobao
Software Engineering
Artificial Intelligence
Coding agents are increasingly deployed in real software development, where a single version iteration requires months of coordinated work across many files. However, most existing benchmarks focus predominantly on single-issue bug fixes from Python repositories, with coarse pass/fail evaluation outcomes, and thus fail to capture long-horizon, multi-target development at real engineering scale. To address this gap, we present RoadmapBench, a benchmark of 115 long-horizon coding tasks grounded in real open-source version upgrades across 17 repositories and 5 programming languages. Each task places the agent on a source-version code snapshot and provides a multi-target roadmap instruction requiring it to implement the functionality introduced in the target version, with a median modification of 3,700 lines across 51 files. We conduct a systematic evaluation on thirteen frontier models and find that even the strongest, Claude-Opus-4.7, resolves only 39.1% of tasks, while the weakest achieves merely 5.2%, in stark contrast to existing bug-fix benchmarks, suggesting that long-horizon software development remains a largely unsolved problem.
title RoadmapBench: Evaluating Long-Horizon Agentic Software Development Across Version Upgrades
topic Software Engineering
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.15846