Edge-indexed network time series with graph Ornstein-Uhlenbeck dynamics

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Chen, Jiaming, Veraart, Almut E. D.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Chen, Jiaming
Veraart, Almut E. D.
author_facet Chen, Jiaming
Veraart, Almut E. D.
contents We introduce a class of Lévy-driven graph Ornstein-Uhlenbeck (grOU) models for edge-indexed network time series. The proposed framework extends generalized network autoregressive (GNAR) processes for edge-indexed network time series to continuous time and adapts graph Ornstein-Uhlenbeck dynamics, originally developed for node-indexed processes, to the edge-indexed setting. The model accommodates general Lévy noise and therefore captures both Brownian and jump behavior. We show that the model parameters can be estimated via a maximum-likelihood framework and derive the asymptotic properties of the estimator. We examine the finite-sample performance of the methodology through simulation studies and illustrate its practical relevance in an empirical application to high-frequency financial data. The results indicate that grOU models for edge-indexed network time series improve forecasting accuracy and reduce computational time relative to standard benchmarks while maintaining robustness through their network-based parametrization.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_15907
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Edge-indexed network time series with graph Ornstein-Uhlenbeck dynamics
Chen, Jiaming
Veraart, Almut E. D.
Statistics Theory
62M10, 60G10, 60G51, 62F12, 60E07
We introduce a class of Lévy-driven graph Ornstein-Uhlenbeck (grOU) models for edge-indexed network time series. The proposed framework extends generalized network autoregressive (GNAR) processes for edge-indexed network time series to continuous time and adapts graph Ornstein-Uhlenbeck dynamics, originally developed for node-indexed processes, to the edge-indexed setting. The model accommodates general Lévy noise and therefore captures both Brownian and jump behavior. We show that the model parameters can be estimated via a maximum-likelihood framework and derive the asymptotic properties of the estimator. We examine the finite-sample performance of the methodology through simulation studies and illustrate its practical relevance in an empirical application to high-frequency financial data. The results indicate that grOU models for edge-indexed network time series improve forecasting accuracy and reduce computational time relative to standard benchmarks while maintaining robustness through their network-based parametrization.
title Edge-indexed network time series with graph Ornstein-Uhlenbeck dynamics
topic Statistics Theory
62M10, 60G10, 60G51, 62F12, 60E07
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.15907