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Main Authors: Robinson, Coelina, Weissbach, Franziska, Jorner, Kjell, El-Assady, Mennatallah, Humer, Christina
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.15932
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author Robinson, Coelina
Weissbach, Franziska
Jorner, Kjell
El-Assady, Mennatallah
Humer, Christina
author_facet Robinson, Coelina
Weissbach, Franziska
Jorner, Kjell
El-Assady, Mennatallah
Humer, Christina
contents Designing safe and sustainable chemicals is critical to combat chemical pollution in our environment. Machine learning (ML) methods have been developed to aid with de novo molecule design. However, data on the environmental impacts of chemical compounds are sparse, resulting in low-fidelity ML oracles and unreliable candidate proposals. Furthermore, generative ML models rely on numerical scoring functions that cannot fully capture the nuanced chemical intuition of expert scientists required for real-world molecular design. We present GEMS-an interactive visual analytics tool that enables domain experts to directly collaborate with a genetic algorithm for molecule design. Users can integrate their expert knowledge to guide the evolutionary process by modifying the scoring function and molecule population without programming knowledge or ML developer support. A usage scenario demonstrates the system's application in designing sustainable antioxidant alternatives. In an interview session with domain scientists, we collected feedback on the usefulness of GEMS.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_15932
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle GEMS -- Guided Evolutionary Molecule Design for Sustainable Chemicals
Robinson, Coelina
Weissbach, Franziska
Jorner, Kjell
El-Assady, Mennatallah
Humer, Christina
Human-Computer Interaction
Designing safe and sustainable chemicals is critical to combat chemical pollution in our environment. Machine learning (ML) methods have been developed to aid with de novo molecule design. However, data on the environmental impacts of chemical compounds are sparse, resulting in low-fidelity ML oracles and unreliable candidate proposals. Furthermore, generative ML models rely on numerical scoring functions that cannot fully capture the nuanced chemical intuition of expert scientists required for real-world molecular design. We present GEMS-an interactive visual analytics tool that enables domain experts to directly collaborate with a genetic algorithm for molecule design. Users can integrate their expert knowledge to guide the evolutionary process by modifying the scoring function and molecule population without programming knowledge or ML developer support. A usage scenario demonstrates the system's application in designing sustainable antioxidant alternatives. In an interview session with domain scientists, we collected feedback on the usefulness of GEMS.
title GEMS -- Guided Evolutionary Molecule Design for Sustainable Chemicals
topic Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.15932