Multi parameter identification in the nonlinear periodic Westervelt equation

Fuente: arXiv
Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Rainer, Benjamin, Kaltenbacher, Barbara
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
_version_ 1866910247244791808
author Rainer, Benjamin
Kaltenbacher, Barbara
author_facet Rainer, Benjamin
Kaltenbacher, Barbara
contents Nonlinear ultrasound imaging leverages harmonic wave generation to enhance contrast and spatial resolution beyond the capabilities of conventional linear techniques. This behavior is commonly modeled by the Westervelt equation, which captures finite-amplitude acoustic wave propagation in heterogeneous media. In this work, we investigate an inverse problem for a periodic nonlinear Westervelt equation in $\mathbb{R}^d$, where $d\in\{2,3\}$ with spatially varying coefficients and Robin-type boundary conditions. The objective is to simultaneously reconstruct the sound speed, diffusivity, and nonlinearity parameters from (partial) boundary measurements. We first establish the Fréchet differentiability of the forward solution operator with respect to the unknown parameters, providing a rigorous analytical foundation for parameter identification. To address uniqueness, we introduce a reference-state framework and prove linearized uniqueness of an all-at-once forward operator without requiring the reference states to satisfy the governing equation. Building on these results, we develop an iterative reconstruction scheme based on a frozen Newton-type method, supported by an exact range invariance property. Numerical simulations are presented to illustrate the feasibility and performance of the proposed approach.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_15946
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multi parameter identification in the nonlinear periodic Westervelt equation
Rainer, Benjamin
Kaltenbacher, Barbara
Analysis of PDEs
35R30, 35L70
Nonlinear ultrasound imaging leverages harmonic wave generation to enhance contrast and spatial resolution beyond the capabilities of conventional linear techniques. This behavior is commonly modeled by the Westervelt equation, which captures finite-amplitude acoustic wave propagation in heterogeneous media. In this work, we investigate an inverse problem for a periodic nonlinear Westervelt equation in $\mathbb{R}^d$, where $d\in\{2,3\}$ with spatially varying coefficients and Robin-type boundary conditions. The objective is to simultaneously reconstruct the sound speed, diffusivity, and nonlinearity parameters from (partial) boundary measurements. We first establish the Fréchet differentiability of the forward solution operator with respect to the unknown parameters, providing a rigorous analytical foundation for parameter identification. To address uniqueness, we introduce a reference-state framework and prove linearized uniqueness of an all-at-once forward operator without requiring the reference states to satisfy the governing equation. Building on these results, we develop an iterative reconstruction scheme based on a frozen Newton-type method, supported by an exact range invariance property. Numerical simulations are presented to illustrate the feasibility and performance of the proposed approach.
title Multi parameter identification in the nonlinear periodic Westervelt equation
topic Analysis of PDEs
35R30, 35L70
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.15946