Dipoles for everyone: the pseudo-$C_\ell$ approach to directional stacking

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Harscouet, Lea, Wayland, Amy, Alonso, David
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Harscouet, Lea
Wayland, Amy
Alonso, David
author_facet Harscouet, Lea
Wayland, Amy
Alonso, David
contents Stacking (i.e. averaging) the value of a given astrophysical field around sources allows us to detect new cosmological signatures, such as the kinematic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich, and gain insight on the astrophysical properties of galaxies and their environment. Further information may be gained by orienting these stacks along preferred axes defined by a local directed field, such as the transverse galaxy velocities, galaxy shapes, or the local tidal forces. Examples of this are searches for the moving lens effect, the detection of dipole signatures, or the study of cosmic filaments. Here we show that all directional stacking signals may be reconstructed, without loss of information, in terms of the cross-power spectrum between the quantity of interest and the $E$ and $B$ modes of the spin field used to define the preferred axes weighted by the local galaxy density. The power spectrum approach has several practical advantages, in terms of speed, finite-resolution effects, data visualisation, and combination with other cosmological probes. We also argue that, in some cases, such as stacking using velocities or tidal forces reconstructed from the density field, the recovered signal may be dominated by information that is already present in the cross-spectrum between the target field and the galaxy overdensity itself.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_15947
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dipoles for everyone: the pseudo-$C_\ell$ approach to directional stacking
Harscouet, Lea
Wayland, Amy
Alonso, David
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Stacking (i.e. averaging) the value of a given astrophysical field around sources allows us to detect new cosmological signatures, such as the kinematic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich, and gain insight on the astrophysical properties of galaxies and their environment. Further information may be gained by orienting these stacks along preferred axes defined by a local directed field, such as the transverse galaxy velocities, galaxy shapes, or the local tidal forces. Examples of this are searches for the moving lens effect, the detection of dipole signatures, or the study of cosmic filaments. Here we show that all directional stacking signals may be reconstructed, without loss of information, in terms of the cross-power spectrum between the quantity of interest and the $E$ and $B$ modes of the spin field used to define the preferred axes weighted by the local galaxy density. The power spectrum approach has several practical advantages, in terms of speed, finite-resolution effects, data visualisation, and combination with other cosmological probes. We also argue that, in some cases, such as stacking using velocities or tidal forces reconstructed from the density field, the recovered signal may be dominated by information that is already present in the cross-spectrum between the target field and the galaxy overdensity itself.
title Dipoles for everyone: the pseudo-$C_\ell$ approach to directional stacking
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.15947