Nonlinear stability of continuously self-similar naked singularities for the Einstein-scalar field equations II: linearized stability

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Singh, Jaydeep, Zheng, Weihao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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_version_ 1866918504280621056
author Singh, Jaydeep
Zheng, Weihao
author_facet Singh, Jaydeep
Zheng, Weihao
contents This is the second part of a series of papers proving the nonlinear stability of a one-parameter family of continuous self-similar $C^{1,α}$ naked singularity solutions, with $0<α\ll1$, to the spherically symmetric Einstein-scalar field equations. These solutions were constructed by Christodoulou and are known to be unstable under sufficiently rough perturbations due to the blue-shift instability mechanism. In complete contrast to the previous instability results, we establish the linearized stability for those naked singularity spacetimes under perturbations of the same regularity as the background, revealing the central role of regularity in determining the strength of the blue-shift instability mechanism, and showing that it is not triggered at the regularity level of the background spacetime. The linear analysis carried out in this paper provides the foundation for the nonlinear stability result established in the companion paper [W. Zheng, Nonlinear stability of the continuous self-similar naked singularities for the Einstein-scalar field equations I: main results]. Together with that companion paper, this yields the nonlinear stability of these continuously self-similar naked singularities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_16095
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nonlinear stability of continuously self-similar naked singularities for the Einstein-scalar field equations II: linearized stability
Singh, Jaydeep
Zheng, Weihao
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Mathematical Physics
Analysis of PDEs
This is the second part of a series of papers proving the nonlinear stability of a one-parameter family of continuous self-similar $C^{1,α}$ naked singularity solutions, with $0<α\ll1$, to the spherically symmetric Einstein-scalar field equations. These solutions were constructed by Christodoulou and are known to be unstable under sufficiently rough perturbations due to the blue-shift instability mechanism. In complete contrast to the previous instability results, we establish the linearized stability for those naked singularity spacetimes under perturbations of the same regularity as the background, revealing the central role of regularity in determining the strength of the blue-shift instability mechanism, and showing that it is not triggered at the regularity level of the background spacetime. The linear analysis carried out in this paper provides the foundation for the nonlinear stability result established in the companion paper [W. Zheng, Nonlinear stability of the continuous self-similar naked singularities for the Einstein-scalar field equations I: main results]. Together with that companion paper, this yields the nonlinear stability of these continuously self-similar naked singularities.
title Nonlinear stability of continuously self-similar naked singularities for the Einstein-scalar field equations II: linearized stability
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Mathematical Physics
Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.16095