Nonlinear stability of continuously self-similar naked singularities for the Einstein-scalar field equations I: main results

Fuente: arXiv
Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autore principale: Zheng, Weihao
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
Soggetti:
Accesso online:
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866913133000392704
author Zheng, Weihao
author_facet Zheng, Weihao
contents This is the first part of a series of papers proving the nonlinear stability of a one-parameter family of continuously self-similar $C^{1,α}$ naked singularity solutions, with $0<α\ll1$, to the spherically symmetric Einstein-scalar field equations. The stability holds for initial perturbations lying in a small open neighborhood of the data generating these naked singularity solutions, measured in a localized Hölder topology. These continuously self-similar naked singularity spacetimes were previously constructed by Christodoulou [D. Christodoulou, Examples of naked singularity formation in the gravitational collapse of a scalar field, Ann. of Math. 140 (1994), 607--653], who also proved their instability to black hole formation under sufficiently rough perturbations [D. Christodoulou, The instability of naked singularities in the gravitational collapse of a scalar field, Ann. of Math. 149 (1999), 183--217], thereby verifying weak cosmic censorship within a rough functional framework. In complete contrast, in this paper, we obtain the first nonlinear stability of these naked singularity spacetimes under general perturbations of the same regularity as the background. We rely on the linearized stability result established in the companion paper [J. Singh and W. Zheng, Nonlinear stability of continuously self-similar naked singularities for the Einstein--scalar field equations II: linearized stability]. Our result underscores the decisive role of the functional framework in formulating the Weak Cosmic Censorship conjecture.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_16235
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nonlinear stability of continuously self-similar naked singularities for the Einstein-scalar field equations I: main results
Zheng, Weihao
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Mathematical Physics
Analysis of PDEs
This is the first part of a series of papers proving the nonlinear stability of a one-parameter family of continuously self-similar $C^{1,α}$ naked singularity solutions, with $0<α\ll1$, to the spherically symmetric Einstein-scalar field equations. The stability holds for initial perturbations lying in a small open neighborhood of the data generating these naked singularity solutions, measured in a localized Hölder topology. These continuously self-similar naked singularity spacetimes were previously constructed by Christodoulou [D. Christodoulou, Examples of naked singularity formation in the gravitational collapse of a scalar field, Ann. of Math. 140 (1994), 607--653], who also proved their instability to black hole formation under sufficiently rough perturbations [D. Christodoulou, The instability of naked singularities in the gravitational collapse of a scalar field, Ann. of Math. 149 (1999), 183--217], thereby verifying weak cosmic censorship within a rough functional framework. In complete contrast, in this paper, we obtain the first nonlinear stability of these naked singularity spacetimes under general perturbations of the same regularity as the background. We rely on the linearized stability result established in the companion paper [J. Singh and W. Zheng, Nonlinear stability of continuously self-similar naked singularities for the Einstein--scalar field equations II: linearized stability]. Our result underscores the decisive role of the functional framework in formulating the Weak Cosmic Censorship conjecture.
title Nonlinear stability of continuously self-similar naked singularities for the Einstein-scalar field equations I: main results
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Mathematical Physics
Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.16235