Keeping an Eye on AI: A Framework for Effective Human Oversight of AI Systems
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arXiv
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| Autori principali: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Natura: | Preprint |
| Pubblicazione: |
2026
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| author | Gaube, Susanne Langer, Markus Miller, Tim Baum, Kevin Dachselt, Raimund Feit, Anna Maria Gadiraju, Ujwal Kaur, Harmanpreet Keane, Mark T. Landers, Richard Laux, Johann Liao, Q. Vera Lim, Brian Onnasch, Linda Schrills, Tim Sonenberg, Liz Tan, Chenhao Tintarev, Nava Xiao, Ziang Zhang, Hanwei |
| author_facet | Gaube, Susanne Langer, Markus Miller, Tim Baum, Kevin Dachselt, Raimund Feit, Anna Maria Gadiraju, Ujwal Kaur, Harmanpreet Keane, Mark T. Landers, Richard Laux, Johann Liao, Q. Vera Lim, Brian Onnasch, Linda Schrills, Tim Sonenberg, Liz Tan, Chenhao Tintarev, Nava Xiao, Ziang Zhang, Hanwei |
| contents | The use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in high-risk, decision-making scenarios presents technical, safety, and normative challenges; problems that may only be ameliorated by human oversight. However, notions of human oversight lack a common foundational understanding: oversight architectures are not well defined, the roles involved remain unclear, and implementation steps are opaque. Hence, researchers and practitioners struggle to determine how to design, implement, and evaluate systems that enable effective human oversight. This paper advances a practical framework for effective human oversight of AI systems, based on a cross-disciplinary perspective that draws on insights from computer science, human-computer interaction, psychology, philosophy, and law. The core contributions are: (1) a foundational framework, with a working definition, architecture and processes for effective human oversight of AI systems; (2) an initial template for documenting oversight architectures and processes, applied to diverse domains; and (3) a synthesis of open research challenges that need to be considered in the emerging field of effective human oversight of AI systems. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_16278 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2026 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Keeping an Eye on AI: A Framework for Effective Human Oversight of AI Systems Gaube, Susanne Langer, Markus Miller, Tim Baum, Kevin Dachselt, Raimund Feit, Anna Maria Gadiraju, Ujwal Kaur, Harmanpreet Keane, Mark T. Landers, Richard Laux, Johann Liao, Q. Vera Lim, Brian Onnasch, Linda Schrills, Tim Sonenberg, Liz Tan, Chenhao Tintarev, Nava Xiao, Ziang Zhang, Hanwei Computers and Society Artificial Intelligence Human-Computer Interaction The use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in high-risk, decision-making scenarios presents technical, safety, and normative challenges; problems that may only be ameliorated by human oversight. However, notions of human oversight lack a common foundational understanding: oversight architectures are not well defined, the roles involved remain unclear, and implementation steps are opaque. Hence, researchers and practitioners struggle to determine how to design, implement, and evaluate systems that enable effective human oversight. This paper advances a practical framework for effective human oversight of AI systems, based on a cross-disciplinary perspective that draws on insights from computer science, human-computer interaction, psychology, philosophy, and law. The core contributions are: (1) a foundational framework, with a working definition, architecture and processes for effective human oversight of AI systems; (2) an initial template for documenting oversight architectures and processes, applied to diverse domains; and (3) a synthesis of open research challenges that need to be considered in the emerging field of effective human oversight of AI systems. |
| title | Keeping an Eye on AI: A Framework for Effective Human Oversight of AI Systems |
| topic | Computers and Society Artificial Intelligence Human-Computer Interaction |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.16278 |