ANVIL: Analogies and Videos for Lecturers

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Noviello, Yuri, Birillo, Anastasiia, Migut, Gosia
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Noviello, Yuri
Birillo, Anastasiia
Migut, Gosia
author_facet Noviello, Yuri
Birillo, Anastasiia
Migut, Gosia
contents We present ANVIL, a multimodal generative system that automates the production of analogy-based instructional animations for computer science topics. Given a concept definition, ANVIL generates a textual analogy, compiles it into a structured visual screenplay, and produces executable manim code to render an animation, with an automated repair mechanism to improve robustness. Evaluating such systems at scale requires balancing pedagogical validity with scalability. We begin with a teacher evaluation to ground the quality assessment and use its findings to guide automated screening. For textual analogies, we introduce an LLM-based evaluator for scalable quality screening; for videos, where subjective judgments are difficult to automate, we instead assess fidelity to the intended screenplay using an automated proxy for auditing and error analysis. We further conduct a user study with educators to examine adoption requirements and risks. Our findings suggest that ANVIL can produce materials that are frequently rated as adequate, and that educators respond positively to its perceived value and usability.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_16295
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ANVIL: Analogies and Videos for Lecturers
Noviello, Yuri
Birillo, Anastasiia
Migut, Gosia
Computers and Society
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Graphics
Human-Computer Interaction
Multimedia
We present ANVIL, a multimodal generative system that automates the production of analogy-based instructional animations for computer science topics. Given a concept definition, ANVIL generates a textual analogy, compiles it into a structured visual screenplay, and produces executable manim code to render an animation, with an automated repair mechanism to improve robustness. Evaluating such systems at scale requires balancing pedagogical validity with scalability. We begin with a teacher evaluation to ground the quality assessment and use its findings to guide automated screening. For textual analogies, we introduce an LLM-based evaluator for scalable quality screening; for videos, where subjective judgments are difficult to automate, we instead assess fidelity to the intended screenplay using an automated proxy for auditing and error analysis. We further conduct a user study with educators to examine adoption requirements and risks. Our findings suggest that ANVIL can produce materials that are frequently rated as adequate, and that educators respond positively to its perceived value and usability.
title ANVIL: Analogies and Videos for Lecturers
topic Computers and Society
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Graphics
Human-Computer Interaction
Multimedia
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.16295