Data-driven and distributed governance of building facilities management using decentralized autonomous organization, digital twin, and large language models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Ly, Reachsak, Shojaei, Alireza, Gao, Xinghua, Agee, Philip, Akanmu, Abiola
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Ly, Reachsak
Shojaei, Alireza
Gao, Xinghua
Agee, Philip
Akanmu, Abiola
author_facet Ly, Reachsak
Shojaei, Alireza
Gao, Xinghua
Agee, Philip
Akanmu, Abiola
contents While traditional AI and data-driven facilities management approaches have improved building operational efficiency, they remain constrained by centralized organizational structures that are vulnerable to cyber attacks, limited contextual understanding, and decision-making processes that exclude key stakeholders from governance. This paper introduces a novel AI- and data-driven distributed governance framework for smart building management that integrates decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs), digital twins, large language models (LLMs), and blockchain technology. The framework enables transparent collective decision-making through a DAO governance platform, implements data-driven management using IoT and digital twins, incorporates LLM-based virtual assistants for enhanced decision support, and utilizes blockchain for secure building automation. A full-stack decentralized application was developed to facilitate user interaction with these integrated components. The system was evaluated for cost efficiency, scalability, data security, and usability using the System Usability Scale (SUS). Expert interviews were also conducted to assess its practical benefits and implementation challenges.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_16298
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Data-driven and distributed governance of building facilities management using decentralized autonomous organization, digital twin, and large language models
Ly, Reachsak
Shojaei, Alireza
Gao, Xinghua
Agee, Philip
Akanmu, Abiola
Computers and Society
Artificial Intelligence
Multiagent Systems
While traditional AI and data-driven facilities management approaches have improved building operational efficiency, they remain constrained by centralized organizational structures that are vulnerable to cyber attacks, limited contextual understanding, and decision-making processes that exclude key stakeholders from governance. This paper introduces a novel AI- and data-driven distributed governance framework for smart building management that integrates decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs), digital twins, large language models (LLMs), and blockchain technology. The framework enables transparent collective decision-making through a DAO governance platform, implements data-driven management using IoT and digital twins, incorporates LLM-based virtual assistants for enhanced decision support, and utilizes blockchain for secure building automation. A full-stack decentralized application was developed to facilitate user interaction with these integrated components. The system was evaluated for cost efficiency, scalability, data security, and usability using the System Usability Scale (SUS). Expert interviews were also conducted to assess its practical benefits and implementation challenges.
title Data-driven and distributed governance of building facilities management using decentralized autonomous organization, digital twin, and large language models
topic Computers and Society
Artificial Intelligence
Multiagent Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.16298