Tests for constancy of model parameters Over time

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Hjort, Nils Lid, Koning, Alex J.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Hjort, Nils Lid
Koning, Alex J.
author_facet Hjort, Nils Lid
Koning, Alex J.
contents Suppose that a sequence of data points follows a distribution of a certain parametric form, but that one or more of the underlying parameters may change over time. This paper addresses various natural questions in such a framework. We construct canonical monitoring processes which under the hypothesis of no change converge in distribution to independent Brownian bridges, and use these to construct natural goodness-of-fit statistics. Weighted versions of these are also studied, and optimal weight functions are derived to give maximum local power against alternatives of interest. We also discuss how our results can be used to pinpoint where and what type of changes have occurred, in the event that initial screening tests indicate that such exist. Our unified large-sample methodology is quite general and applies to all regular parametric models, including regression, Markov chains, and time series situations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_16335
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tests for constancy of model parameters Over time
Hjort, Nils Lid
Koning, Alex J.
Methodology
Statistics Theory
Suppose that a sequence of data points follows a distribution of a certain parametric form, but that one or more of the underlying parameters may change over time. This paper addresses various natural questions in such a framework. We construct canonical monitoring processes which under the hypothesis of no change converge in distribution to independent Brownian bridges, and use these to construct natural goodness-of-fit statistics. Weighted versions of these are also studied, and optimal weight functions are derived to give maximum local power against alternatives of interest. We also discuss how our results can be used to pinpoint where and what type of changes have occurred, in the event that initial screening tests indicate that such exist. Our unified large-sample methodology is quite general and applies to all regular parametric models, including regression, Markov chains, and time series situations.
title Tests for constancy of model parameters Over time
topic Methodology
Statistics Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.16335