Learning Displacement-Aware WiFi Representations for Weakly Supervised Relative Localization
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arXiv
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Preprint |
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2026
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| _version_ | 1866911690268868608 |
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| author | Wei, Tzu-Ti Chen, Po-Cheng Tseng, Yu-Chee Chen, Jen-Jee |
| author_facet | Wei, Tzu-Ti Chen, Po-Cheng Tseng, Yu-Chee Chen, Jen-Jee |
| contents | WiFi fingerprint-based indoor localization has been widely studied, but most existing approaches focus on absolute positioning and rely on dense coordinate annotations, which are costly to obtain at scale. In this paper, we study a fundamentally different problem: relative localization, where the goal is to directly estimate the displacement between two WiFi fingerprint traces without predicting their absolute positions. To reduce annotation overhead, we adopt weak supervision in the form of stepwise motion vectors obtained from inertial sensing. We propose Intersection Pathway (IP), a cross-modal learning framework that aligns fingerprint traces (f-traces) and displacement traces (d-traces) in a shared latent space. The key idea is to enforce an additive structure in the latent space, such that latent addition and subtraction correspond to physical motion composition, enabling direct relative-displacement inference. Experiments on a synthesized dataset derived from real measurements demonstrate that the proposed method learns displacement-aware WiFi representations and achieves accurate relative localization across varying displacement ranges. Furthermore, the learned model can be extended to few-shot absolute localization with sparse anchors. |
| format | Preprint |
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arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_16357 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2026 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Learning Displacement-Aware WiFi Representations for Weakly Supervised Relative Localization Wei, Tzu-Ti Chen, Po-Cheng Tseng, Yu-Chee Chen, Jen-Jee Signal Processing Artificial Intelligence Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition I.2.6; I.5.4 WiFi fingerprint-based indoor localization has been widely studied, but most existing approaches focus on absolute positioning and rely on dense coordinate annotations, which are costly to obtain at scale. In this paper, we study a fundamentally different problem: relative localization, where the goal is to directly estimate the displacement between two WiFi fingerprint traces without predicting their absolute positions. To reduce annotation overhead, we adopt weak supervision in the form of stepwise motion vectors obtained from inertial sensing. We propose Intersection Pathway (IP), a cross-modal learning framework that aligns fingerprint traces (f-traces) and displacement traces (d-traces) in a shared latent space. The key idea is to enforce an additive structure in the latent space, such that latent addition and subtraction correspond to physical motion composition, enabling direct relative-displacement inference. Experiments on a synthesized dataset derived from real measurements demonstrate that the proposed method learns displacement-aware WiFi representations and achieves accurate relative localization across varying displacement ranges. Furthermore, the learned model can be extended to few-shot absolute localization with sparse anchors. |
| title | Learning Displacement-Aware WiFi Representations for Weakly Supervised Relative Localization |
| topic | Signal Processing Artificial Intelligence Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition I.2.6; I.5.4 |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.16357 |