Mutual Enhancement Between Global Tokens and Patch Tokens: From Theory to Practice

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Huang, Xiusheng, Jiang, Xin, Zhao, Jun, Liu, Kang, Wang, Yequan
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Huang, Xiusheng
Jiang, Xin
Zhao, Jun
Liu, Kang
Wang, Yequan
author_facet Huang, Xiusheng
Jiang, Xin
Zhao, Jun
Liu, Kang
Wang, Yequan
contents Accurate and effective discrete image tokenization is crucial for long image sequence processing. However, current methods rigidly compress all content at a fixed rate, ignoring the variable information density of images and leading to either redundancy or information loss. Inspired by information entropy, we propose TaTok, a Theoretically grounded adaptive image Tokenization framework. We rigorously identify two key drawbacks in existing methods: information insufficiency when reconstructing images with patch tokens alone, and information redundancy among patch tokens. To address these, we introduce global tokens that model mutual information across patch tokens, and a Dynamic Token Filtering (DTF) algorithm based on cumulative conditional entropy to eliminate redundancy. Experiments confirm TaTok's state-of-the-art performance, delivering a 1.3x gFID improvement and 8.7x inference speedup. By allocating tokens according to information richness, TaTok enables more compressed yet accurate image tokenization, offering valuable insights for future research.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_16384
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Mutual Enhancement Between Global Tokens and Patch Tokens: From Theory to Practice
Huang, Xiusheng
Jiang, Xin
Zhao, Jun
Liu, Kang
Wang, Yequan
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Accurate and effective discrete image tokenization is crucial for long image sequence processing. However, current methods rigidly compress all content at a fixed rate, ignoring the variable information density of images and leading to either redundancy or information loss. Inspired by information entropy, we propose TaTok, a Theoretically grounded adaptive image Tokenization framework. We rigorously identify two key drawbacks in existing methods: information insufficiency when reconstructing images with patch tokens alone, and information redundancy among patch tokens. To address these, we introduce global tokens that model mutual information across patch tokens, and a Dynamic Token Filtering (DTF) algorithm based on cumulative conditional entropy to eliminate redundancy. Experiments confirm TaTok's state-of-the-art performance, delivering a 1.3x gFID improvement and 8.7x inference speedup. By allocating tokens according to information richness, TaTok enables more compressed yet accurate image tokenization, offering valuable insights for future research.
title Mutual Enhancement Between Global Tokens and Patch Tokens: From Theory to Practice
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.16384