Haptic Rendering of Fractional-Order Viscoelasticity: Passivity and Rendering Fidelity

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Gemalmaz, Gorkem, Tolasa, Harun, Patoglu, Volkan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Gemalmaz, Gorkem
Tolasa, Harun
Patoglu, Volkan
author_facet Gemalmaz, Gorkem
Tolasa, Harun
Patoglu, Volkan
contents Haptic rendering of viscoelastic materials that exhibit creep and stress relaxation is crucial for many applications, such as medical training with realistic biological tissue models. Fractional-order viscoelastic models provide an effective means of describing intrinsically time-dependent dynamics with few parameters, as these models can naturally capture memory effects. In this study, we present analyses of passivity and rendering performance for fractional-order viscoelastic models under finite-memory discretization. We derive closed-form expressions to ensure the passivity of haptic rendering with a fractional-order (FO) standard linear solid (SLS) model based on Grunwald-Letnikov derivative under short-memory discretization. We also provide symbolic expressions for the effective stiffness and damping of such FO-SLS models. The resulting passivity conditions constitute a unified framework that generalizes previously reported results for integer-order Kelvin-Voigt, Maxwell, and SLS models, since these results are special cases of the newly derived condition. Furthermore, we provide experimental validations of the theoretical passivity bounds and human-subject evaluations of perceived realism of FO-SLS models. Overall, this study establishes a unified theoretical framework and experimental evaluations for FO viscoelastic rendering under short-memory discretization.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_16389
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Haptic Rendering of Fractional-Order Viscoelasticity: Passivity and Rendering Fidelity
Gemalmaz, Gorkem
Tolasa, Harun
Patoglu, Volkan
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Systems and Control
Haptic rendering of viscoelastic materials that exhibit creep and stress relaxation is crucial for many applications, such as medical training with realistic biological tissue models. Fractional-order viscoelastic models provide an effective means of describing intrinsically time-dependent dynamics with few parameters, as these models can naturally capture memory effects. In this study, we present analyses of passivity and rendering performance for fractional-order viscoelastic models under finite-memory discretization. We derive closed-form expressions to ensure the passivity of haptic rendering with a fractional-order (FO) standard linear solid (SLS) model based on Grunwald-Letnikov derivative under short-memory discretization. We also provide symbolic expressions for the effective stiffness and damping of such FO-SLS models. The resulting passivity conditions constitute a unified framework that generalizes previously reported results for integer-order Kelvin-Voigt, Maxwell, and SLS models, since these results are special cases of the newly derived condition. Furthermore, we provide experimental validations of the theoretical passivity bounds and human-subject evaluations of perceived realism of FO-SLS models. Overall, this study establishes a unified theoretical framework and experimental evaluations for FO viscoelastic rendering under short-memory discretization.
title Haptic Rendering of Fractional-Order Viscoelasticity: Passivity and Rendering Fidelity
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.16389