One-hot Coding-based URA with RFFI-Enabled Message Authentication

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fan, Wenbo, Sui, Zeping, Takahashi, Yuhei, Cheng, Jun, Liu, Zilong, Fan, Pingzhi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866911690349608960
author Fan, Wenbo
Sui, Zeping
Takahashi, Yuhei
Cheng, Jun
Liu, Zilong
Fan, Pingzhi
author_facet Fan, Wenbo
Sui, Zeping
Takahashi, Yuhei
Cheng, Jun
Liu, Zilong
Fan, Pingzhi
contents Unsourced random access (URA) has emerged as a promising paradigm for enabling massive connectivity in Internet-of-Things (IoT) networks. However, since URA transmissions do not contain device identifiers, the receiver may not associate decoded messages with their originating devices, introducing a security vulnerability: forged messages may be decoded as legitimate. To address this problem, this paper proposes a one-hot coding (OHC)-based URA framework that enables message authentication while preserving the unsourced transmission principle. Specifically, distinct messages are mapped onto orthogonal channel uses via an OHC-based common codebook and transmitted using on-off keying modulation. The resulting orthogonal channel structure enables radio-frequency fingerprint identification to authenticate received signals by exploiting device-specific hardware impairments, thereby authenticating decoded messages without introducing an additional authentication payload. Analytical expressions for the per-user probability of error and the probability of successful spoofing are derived. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed scheme enables secure URA transmission while maintaining reliable communication performance in ultra-short-payload IoT scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_16437
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle One-hot Coding-based URA with RFFI-Enabled Message Authentication
Fan, Wenbo
Sui, Zeping
Takahashi, Yuhei
Cheng, Jun
Liu, Zilong
Fan, Pingzhi
Signal Processing
Unsourced random access (URA) has emerged as a promising paradigm for enabling massive connectivity in Internet-of-Things (IoT) networks. However, since URA transmissions do not contain device identifiers, the receiver may not associate decoded messages with their originating devices, introducing a security vulnerability: forged messages may be decoded as legitimate. To address this problem, this paper proposes a one-hot coding (OHC)-based URA framework that enables message authentication while preserving the unsourced transmission principle. Specifically, distinct messages are mapped onto orthogonal channel uses via an OHC-based common codebook and transmitted using on-off keying modulation. The resulting orthogonal channel structure enables radio-frequency fingerprint identification to authenticate received signals by exploiting device-specific hardware impairments, thereby authenticating decoded messages without introducing an additional authentication payload. Analytical expressions for the per-user probability of error and the probability of successful spoofing are derived. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed scheme enables secure URA transmission while maintaining reliable communication performance in ultra-short-payload IoT scenarios.
title One-hot Coding-based URA with RFFI-Enabled Message Authentication
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.16437