DeepArrhythmia: Segment-Contextualized ECG Arrhythmia Classification via Selective Evidence Acquisition

Fuente: arXiv
Enregistré dans:
Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux: Li, Jiahui, Fang, Ruili, Liu, Zishuai, Song, WenZhan, Lu, Jin, Dou, Fei
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:
Tags: Ajouter un tag
Pas de tags, Soyez le premier à ajouter un tag!
_version_ 1866913133792067584
author Li, Jiahui
Fang, Ruili
Liu, Zishuai
Song, WenZhan
Lu, Jin
Dou, Fei
author_facet Li, Jiahui
Fang, Ruili
Liu, Zishuai
Song, WenZhan
Lu, Jin
Dou, Fei
contents Beat-level Electrocardiography (ECG) arrhythmia detection aims to assign an arrhythmia class to each beat in a recording, yet many existing systems treat beats as isolated local instances. This is limiting because beat labels often depend on multi-beat rhythm context, including timing, compensatory pauses, and beat-to-beat morphological consistency. We present DeepArrhythmia, a tool-grounded multimodal framework for segment-contextualized beat-level ECG arrhythmia classification. Given a multi-beat ECG segment, DeepArrhythmia combines the raw ECG signal and a rendered waveform image, localizes R peaks to identify beat instances, and produces structured beat-level predictions. The framework decouples physiological measurement from evidence integration using specialized tools for beat localization, numerical rhythm--morphology extraction, and morphology-focused textual analysis. DeepArrhythmia uses segment-level confidence to route between minimal and rich evidence states, since richer physiological evidence is not uniformly useful. This agentic design integrates rhythm context, explicit physiological grounding, and selective evidence acquisition for decision making.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_16441
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DeepArrhythmia: Segment-Contextualized ECG Arrhythmia Classification via Selective Evidence Acquisition
Li, Jiahui
Fang, Ruili
Liu, Zishuai
Song, WenZhan
Lu, Jin
Dou, Fei
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Beat-level Electrocardiography (ECG) arrhythmia detection aims to assign an arrhythmia class to each beat in a recording, yet many existing systems treat beats as isolated local instances. This is limiting because beat labels often depend on multi-beat rhythm context, including timing, compensatory pauses, and beat-to-beat morphological consistency. We present DeepArrhythmia, a tool-grounded multimodal framework for segment-contextualized beat-level ECG arrhythmia classification. Given a multi-beat ECG segment, DeepArrhythmia combines the raw ECG signal and a rendered waveform image, localizes R peaks to identify beat instances, and produces structured beat-level predictions. The framework decouples physiological measurement from evidence integration using specialized tools for beat localization, numerical rhythm--morphology extraction, and morphology-focused textual analysis. DeepArrhythmia uses segment-level confidence to route between minimal and rich evidence states, since richer physiological evidence is not uniformly useful. This agentic design integrates rhythm context, explicit physiological grounding, and selective evidence acquisition for decision making.
title DeepArrhythmia: Segment-Contextualized ECG Arrhythmia Classification via Selective Evidence Acquisition
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.16441