Generative Artificial Intelligence for Literature Reviews

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wagner, Gerit, Prester, Julian, Mousavi, Reza, Lukyanenko, Roman, Pare, Guy
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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_version_ 1866910224987717632
author Wagner, Gerit
Prester, Julian
Mousavi, Reza
Lukyanenko, Roman
Pare, Guy
author_facet Wagner, Gerit
Prester, Julian
Mousavi, Reza
Lukyanenko, Roman
Pare, Guy
contents Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI), based on large-language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, has taken organizations, academia, and the public by storm. In particular, impressive GenAI capabilities such as summarization of large text corpora, question-answering, data extraction, and translation, carry profound implications for the conduct of literature reviews. This impacts science, organizations and the general public, as all can benefit from GenAI-supported literature reviews. Building on the technical foundations of GenAI and grounded in established methodological discourse, this work outlines approaches for conducting literature reviews using both general-purpose (e.g., ChatGPT, Gemini, Claude) and specialized GenAI tools (e.g., Consensus, Elicit). We provide illustrative examples of prompts and suggest methodologically-sound literature review strategies. Throughout this perspective paper, we adopt a balanced approach considering both the opportunities and the risks of relying on GenAI in the conduct of literature reviews. We conclude by discussing philosophical questions related to the effects of GenAI on long-term scientific progress, and also present fruitful opportunities for research on improving the core of GenAI's technology-its architecture and training data-and suggest open issues in GenAI-based literature reviews methodology.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_16475
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Generative Artificial Intelligence for Literature Reviews
Wagner, Gerit
Prester, Julian
Mousavi, Reza
Lukyanenko, Roman
Pare, Guy
Digital Libraries
Computation and Language
Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI), based on large-language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, has taken organizations, academia, and the public by storm. In particular, impressive GenAI capabilities such as summarization of large text corpora, question-answering, data extraction, and translation, carry profound implications for the conduct of literature reviews. This impacts science, organizations and the general public, as all can benefit from GenAI-supported literature reviews. Building on the technical foundations of GenAI and grounded in established methodological discourse, this work outlines approaches for conducting literature reviews using both general-purpose (e.g., ChatGPT, Gemini, Claude) and specialized GenAI tools (e.g., Consensus, Elicit). We provide illustrative examples of prompts and suggest methodologically-sound literature review strategies. Throughout this perspective paper, we adopt a balanced approach considering both the opportunities and the risks of relying on GenAI in the conduct of literature reviews. We conclude by discussing philosophical questions related to the effects of GenAI on long-term scientific progress, and also present fruitful opportunities for research on improving the core of GenAI's technology-its architecture and training data-and suggest open issues in GenAI-based literature reviews methodology.
title Generative Artificial Intelligence for Literature Reviews
topic Digital Libraries
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.16475