Halo-driven Origin and Suppression of Over-massive Black Holes and Little Red Dots

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Sharma, Ritik, Sharma, Mahavir
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Sharma, Ritik
Sharma, Mahavir
author_facet Sharma, Ritik
Sharma, Mahavir
contents We present a theoretical model in which the recently detected over-massive black holes (OBHs), and possibly Little Red Dots (LRDs), arise during a halo-driven transient phase preceding the established coevolution of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) and their host galaxies. In this model, halo gravity drives an early phase of rapid black hole growth, leading to systems in high-redshift haloes that lie above the local scaling relations. As the halo evolves, a transition in halo thermodynamics leads to the onset of a hot, pressure-supported medium that suppresses accretion, reducing the black hole growth rate and driving the system toward the local black hole mass$-$stellar mass relation. LRDs may represent an observational manifestation of the rapid, halo-driven growth phase, while OBHs trace its direct mass signature. Our model thus provides a unified framework in which these systems form and evolve toward the regulated coevolution observed in the local Universe.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_16485
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Halo-driven Origin and Suppression of Over-massive Black Holes and Little Red Dots
Sharma, Ritik
Sharma, Mahavir
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
We present a theoretical model in which the recently detected over-massive black holes (OBHs), and possibly Little Red Dots (LRDs), arise during a halo-driven transient phase preceding the established coevolution of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) and their host galaxies. In this model, halo gravity drives an early phase of rapid black hole growth, leading to systems in high-redshift haloes that lie above the local scaling relations. As the halo evolves, a transition in halo thermodynamics leads to the onset of a hot, pressure-supported medium that suppresses accretion, reducing the black hole growth rate and driving the system toward the local black hole mass$-$stellar mass relation. LRDs may represent an observational manifestation of the rapid, halo-driven growth phase, while OBHs trace its direct mass signature. Our model thus provides a unified framework in which these systems form and evolve toward the regulated coevolution observed in the local Universe.
title Halo-driven Origin and Suppression of Over-massive Black Holes and Little Red Dots
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.16485