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Autores principales: Graef, Eric L, Murugan, Jeff, Nastase, Horatiu, van Zyl, Hendrik J. R.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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Acceso en línea:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.16507
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author Graef, Eric L
Murugan, Jeff
Nastase, Horatiu
van Zyl, Hendrik J. R.
author_facet Graef, Eric L
Murugan, Jeff
Nastase, Horatiu
van Zyl, Hendrik J. R.
contents We investigate Krylov complexity in a simple quantum mechanical model describing a black hole coupled to its radiation. The model is constructed as a simplified ``mini-BMN" matrix system inspired by a recent proposal of Maldacena. Our aim is not to reproduce the full dynamics of the BMN matrix model, but rather to isolate a tractable setting in which the information-theoretic behaviour of a radiating black hole can be studied explicitly. We analyze both the early- and late-time behaviour of Krylov complexity and the associated Krylov entropy. At early times, perturbative and numerical analyses reveal the expected growth characteristic of chaotic quantum dynamics. At late times, however, the dynamics saturates to a plateau, consistent with equilibration between the black hole and its radiation and with general expectations from finite-entropy quantum systems. We argue that this plateau behaviour admits a semiclassical interpretation in terms of Euclidean instanton contributions in an effective path-integral. The toy model studied here offers a controlled framework in which these features can be investigated analytically and numerically.
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publishDate 2026
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spellingShingle Krylov complexity from a simple quantum mechanical model for a radiating black hole
Graef, Eric L
Murugan, Jeff
Nastase, Horatiu
van Zyl, Hendrik J. R.
High Energy Physics - Theory
We investigate Krylov complexity in a simple quantum mechanical model describing a black hole coupled to its radiation. The model is constructed as a simplified ``mini-BMN" matrix system inspired by a recent proposal of Maldacena. Our aim is not to reproduce the full dynamics of the BMN matrix model, but rather to isolate a tractable setting in which the information-theoretic behaviour of a radiating black hole can be studied explicitly. We analyze both the early- and late-time behaviour of Krylov complexity and the associated Krylov entropy. At early times, perturbative and numerical analyses reveal the expected growth characteristic of chaotic quantum dynamics. At late times, however, the dynamics saturates to a plateau, consistent with equilibration between the black hole and its radiation and with general expectations from finite-entropy quantum systems. We argue that this plateau behaviour admits a semiclassical interpretation in terms of Euclidean instanton contributions in an effective path-integral. The toy model studied here offers a controlled framework in which these features can be investigated analytically and numerically.
title Krylov complexity from a simple quantum mechanical model for a radiating black hole
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.16507