fPINN-DeepONet: A Physics-Informed Operator Learning Framework for Multi-term Time-fractional Mixed Diffusion-wave Equations

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Hauptverfasser: Lu, Binghang, Hao, Zhaopeng, Moya, Christian, Lin, Guang
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Lu, Binghang
Hao, Zhaopeng
Moya, Christian
Lin, Guang
author_facet Lu, Binghang
Hao, Zhaopeng
Moya, Christian
Lin, Guang
contents In this paper, we develop a physics-informed deep operator learning framework for solving multi-term time-fractional mixed diffusion-wave equations (TFMDWEs). We begin by deriving an $L_2$ approximation, which achieves first-order accuracy for the Caputo fractional derivative of order $β\in (1,2)$. Building upon this foundation, we propose the fPINN-DeepONet framework, a novel approach that integrates operator learning with the $L_2$ approximation to efficiently solve fractional partial differential equations (FPDEs). Our framework is successfully applied to both fixed and variable fractional-order PDEs, demonstrating the framework's versatility and broad applicability. To evaluate the performance of the proposed model, we conduct a series of numerical experiments that involve dynamically varying fractional orders in both space and time, as well as scenarios with noisy data. These results highlight the accuracy, robustness, and efficiency of the fPINN-DeepONet framework.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_16594
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle fPINN-DeepONet: A Physics-Informed Operator Learning Framework for Multi-term Time-fractional Mixed Diffusion-wave Equations
Lu, Binghang
Hao, Zhaopeng
Moya, Christian
Lin, Guang
Numerical Analysis
Machine Learning
In this paper, we develop a physics-informed deep operator learning framework for solving multi-term time-fractional mixed diffusion-wave equations (TFMDWEs). We begin by deriving an $L_2$ approximation, which achieves first-order accuracy for the Caputo fractional derivative of order $β\in (1,2)$. Building upon this foundation, we propose the fPINN-DeepONet framework, a novel approach that integrates operator learning with the $L_2$ approximation to efficiently solve fractional partial differential equations (FPDEs). Our framework is successfully applied to both fixed and variable fractional-order PDEs, demonstrating the framework's versatility and broad applicability. To evaluate the performance of the proposed model, we conduct a series of numerical experiments that involve dynamically varying fractional orders in both space and time, as well as scenarios with noisy data. These results highlight the accuracy, robustness, and efficiency of the fPINN-DeepONet framework.
title fPINN-DeepONet: A Physics-Informed Operator Learning Framework for Multi-term Time-fractional Mixed Diffusion-wave Equations
topic Numerical Analysis
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.16594