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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Lodge, Alessio Alberto, Pontillo, Alessio Lombardo, Hoekstra, Feye S. J., Medina, Robinson, Wilkins, Steven, Battiato, Ilenia
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.16683
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Inhaltsangabe:
  • Fast charging of lithium-ion batteries is limited by lithium plating, which occurs when the anode potential drops below 0 V vs Li/Li+. Model-based control aims to maximize charging current while maintaining anode potentials above this threshold. In this work, a plating-free fast charging strategy is demonstrated using a Homogenized Model (HM) coupled with a classical PID controller. The HM, derived from homogenization theory applied to the Poisson-Nernst-Planck equations, retains the physics of the Doyle-Fuller-Newman model while capturing electrode microstructural heterogeneity in a one-dimensional double-continua formulation. By reconstructing three-dimensional distributions of electrochemical variables from precomputed closure variables, the HM enables non-invasive estimation of heterogeneous anode potentials, acting as a virtual sensor. Through MATLAB-COMSOL co-simulation, a PID controller regulates current to maintain the full 3D anode potential distribution above the plating limit, achieving model-based fast charging at a fraction of the computational cost of high-fidelity models. The results demonstrate the potential of HM-based control for safe, degradation-aware, and efficient fast charging of lithium-ion batteries.