XRISM detection of the 6.4 keV Fe K$α$ line in the radio galaxy Cygnus A

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Auteurs principaux: Majumder, Anwesh, Heckman, T., Gu, L., Simionescu, A., McNamara, B. R., Ptak, A., Hodges-Kluck, E., Yukita, M., Wise, M. W., Roy, N.
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Publié: 2026
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author Majumder, Anwesh
Heckman, T.
Gu, L.
Simionescu, A.
McNamara, B. R.
Ptak, A.
Hodges-Kluck, E.
Yukita, M.
Wise, M. W.
Roy, N.
author_facet Majumder, Anwesh
Heckman, T.
Gu, L.
Simionescu, A.
McNamara, B. R.
Ptak, A.
Hodges-Kluck, E.
Yukita, M.
Wise, M. W.
Roy, N.
contents We detail the spectral analysis of a 170 ks XRISM Resolve observation of the core of Cygnus A. The high spectral resolution of Resolve have enabled us to probe the inner accretion region of Cygnus A by analyzing the 6.4 keV Fe K$α$ line complex. We find that it consists of two Keplerian broadened components. (1) A broad component with a velocity dispersion of $3400^{+800}_{-600}$ km s$^{-1}$ and (2) a narrow component of $440^{+60}_{-50}$ km s$^{-1}$. For an inclination of $50^{\circ}-85^{\circ}$, constrained by VLBI, we find that the broad component arises from a distance of $\sim 0.1-0.17$ pc ($800-1400$ gravitational radii) and the narrow component from $\sim 6-10$ pc ($50,000-80,000$ gravitational radii) from the central black hole depending on the inclination angle. Our result suggests that the origin of the broad component is consistent with the broad line region and the narrow component from the torus of Cygnus A. We also find a potential emission line possibly from intermediate ionized Fe XVII with a very low dispersion ($<80$ km s$^{-1}$) that originates from either the outer edge of the torus or the narrow line region. Finally, we find that the Fe K edge is redshifted compared to the Fe K$α$ line components, suggesting a line of sight bulk velocity of $470 \pm 100$ km s$^{-1}$. Such a shift may be due to an inflowing wind or relative motion between the two components originating from the near and far side of an inflowing torus, respectively.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_16766
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle XRISM detection of the 6.4 keV Fe K$α$ line in the radio galaxy Cygnus A
Majumder, Anwesh
Heckman, T.
Gu, L.
Simionescu, A.
McNamara, B. R.
Ptak, A.
Hodges-Kluck, E.
Yukita, M.
Wise, M. W.
Roy, N.
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
We detail the spectral analysis of a 170 ks XRISM Resolve observation of the core of Cygnus A. The high spectral resolution of Resolve have enabled us to probe the inner accretion region of Cygnus A by analyzing the 6.4 keV Fe K$α$ line complex. We find that it consists of two Keplerian broadened components. (1) A broad component with a velocity dispersion of $3400^{+800}_{-600}$ km s$^{-1}$ and (2) a narrow component of $440^{+60}_{-50}$ km s$^{-1}$. For an inclination of $50^{\circ}-85^{\circ}$, constrained by VLBI, we find that the broad component arises from a distance of $\sim 0.1-0.17$ pc ($800-1400$ gravitational radii) and the narrow component from $\sim 6-10$ pc ($50,000-80,000$ gravitational radii) from the central black hole depending on the inclination angle. Our result suggests that the origin of the broad component is consistent with the broad line region and the narrow component from the torus of Cygnus A. We also find a potential emission line possibly from intermediate ionized Fe XVII with a very low dispersion ($<80$ km s$^{-1}$) that originates from either the outer edge of the torus or the narrow line region. Finally, we find that the Fe K edge is redshifted compared to the Fe K$α$ line components, suggesting a line of sight bulk velocity of $470 \pm 100$ km s$^{-1}$. Such a shift may be due to an inflowing wind or relative motion between the two components originating from the near and far side of an inflowing torus, respectively.
title XRISM detection of the 6.4 keV Fe K$α$ line in the radio galaxy Cygnus A
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.16766