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Hauptverfasser: Han, Shen, Zhou, Zhiyao, Chen, Jiawei, Zhou, Sheng, Jin, Canghong, Lin, Hai, Li, Da Zhong, Hu, Bingde, Wang, Can
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.16809
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author Han, Shen
Zhou, Zhiyao
Chen, Jiawei
Zhou, Sheng
Jin, Canghong
Lin, Hai
Li, Da Zhong
Hu, Bingde
Wang, Can
author_facet Han, Shen
Zhou, Zhiyao
Chen, Jiawei
Zhou, Sheng
Jin, Canghong
Lin, Hai
Li, Da Zhong
Hu, Bingde
Wang, Can
contents The quality of graph-structured data is fundamental to the success of modern graph analysis techniques such as Graph Neural Networks (GNNs). However, real-world graph data is often suboptimal, suffering from issues such as noise and incomplete connections. Graph Structure Learning (GSL) has emerged as a promising technique that adaptively optimizes node connections. However, we observe that the effectiveness of GSL often comes at the cost of a dramatic expansion in edge count, resulting in significant storage and computational overhead. In this work, we reveal that this limitation stems from the prevalent use of similarity-based edge construction, which predominantly connects highly similar neighbors based on their embeddings, introducing substantial structure redundancy. To address this, we propose a novel Informative Graph Structure Learning method (InGSL), which jointly considers both similarity and diversity in edge construction by incorporating a mutual-information-guided learning strategy. Notably, InGSL serves as a plug-in module that can be seamlessly integrated into existing GSL frameworks. Through extensive experiments on six representative GSL methods, we demonstrate that InGSL achieves significant performance improvements at a reduced number of edges.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_16809
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Informative Graph Structure Learning
Han, Shen
Zhou, Zhiyao
Chen, Jiawei
Zhou, Sheng
Jin, Canghong
Lin, Hai
Li, Da Zhong
Hu, Bingde
Wang, Can
Machine Learning
The quality of graph-structured data is fundamental to the success of modern graph analysis techniques such as Graph Neural Networks (GNNs). However, real-world graph data is often suboptimal, suffering from issues such as noise and incomplete connections. Graph Structure Learning (GSL) has emerged as a promising technique that adaptively optimizes node connections. However, we observe that the effectiveness of GSL often comes at the cost of a dramatic expansion in edge count, resulting in significant storage and computational overhead. In this work, we reveal that this limitation stems from the prevalent use of similarity-based edge construction, which predominantly connects highly similar neighbors based on their embeddings, introducing substantial structure redundancy. To address this, we propose a novel Informative Graph Structure Learning method (InGSL), which jointly considers both similarity and diversity in edge construction by incorporating a mutual-information-guided learning strategy. Notably, InGSL serves as a plug-in module that can be seamlessly integrated into existing GSL frameworks. Through extensive experiments on six representative GSL methods, we demonstrate that InGSL achieves significant performance improvements at a reduced number of edges.
title Informative Graph Structure Learning
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.16809