Lifelong LaCAM with Local Guidance for Lifelong MAPF

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Arita, Tomoki, Okumura, Keisuke
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Arita, Tomoki
Okumura, Keisuke
author_facet Arita, Tomoki
Okumura, Keisuke
contents Local guidance has recently proven to be a powerful driver of empirical performance in real-time, suboptimal multi-agent pathfinding (MAPF), improving the scalable configuration-based solver LaCAM. By injecting informative spatiotemporal cues around each agent, local guidance mitigates congestion, reduces waiting, and remains scalable enough even with tight time budgets, yielding state-of-the-art performance for one-shot MAPF. This study asks whether the same benefits can be lifted to the lifelong setting (LMAPF), where tasks arrive continuously and improvements in per-step plans can increase task completion throughput over long horizons. We propose LLLG, a Lifelong version of LaCAM enhanced with Local Guidance, which employs a receding-horizon windowed planning framework and warm-starts guidance from the previous solution at each timestep. Our method scales effectively, maintains high throughput even in compact, dense environments, and surpasses existing planners, thereby pushing the frontier of real-time, lifelong MAPF.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_16855
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Lifelong LaCAM with Local Guidance for Lifelong MAPF
Arita, Tomoki
Okumura, Keisuke
Multiagent Systems
Local guidance has recently proven to be a powerful driver of empirical performance in real-time, suboptimal multi-agent pathfinding (MAPF), improving the scalable configuration-based solver LaCAM. By injecting informative spatiotemporal cues around each agent, local guidance mitigates congestion, reduces waiting, and remains scalable enough even with tight time budgets, yielding state-of-the-art performance for one-shot MAPF. This study asks whether the same benefits can be lifted to the lifelong setting (LMAPF), where tasks arrive continuously and improvements in per-step plans can increase task completion throughput over long horizons. We propose LLLG, a Lifelong version of LaCAM enhanced with Local Guidance, which employs a receding-horizon windowed planning framework and warm-starts guidance from the previous solution at each timestep. Our method scales effectively, maintains high throughput even in compact, dense environments, and surpasses existing planners, thereby pushing the frontier of real-time, lifelong MAPF.
title Lifelong LaCAM with Local Guidance for Lifelong MAPF
topic Multiagent Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.16855