Stochastic Euler Equations with Pseudo-differential Noise: Continuous and Discontinuous Perturbations in Compressible and Incompressible Flows

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Main Authors: Karlsen, Kenneth. H., Tang, Hao, Wang, Feng-Yu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Karlsen, Kenneth. H.
Tang, Hao
Wang, Feng-Yu
author_facet Karlsen, Kenneth. H.
Tang, Hao
Wang, Feng-Yu
contents We study stochastic Euler equations in both compressible and incompressible regimes, on the whole space and on the torus, driven by genuinely mixed multiplicative noise: continuous Stratonovich/Itô components and a discontinuous Marcus component. The Stratonovich and Marcus noise amplitudes are pseudo-differential operators. We develop a local-in-time theory of classical solutions for both regimes. The presence of pseudo-differential Marcus noise necessitates new analytical tools, which we develop to control the delicate interaction between jump discontinuities and nonlocal operators. We establish a transformation principle for the compressible barotropic case that generalizes the Makino transform beyond the polytropic setting and covers a broad class of physically relevant pressure laws outside the standard polytropic $γ$-law. This class includes (piecewise-defined) Chaplygin-type laws, the pressure law for white dwarf stars, etc. Most of these equations of state have not been analyzed in the stochastic compressible setting. For the incompressible damped case, we obtain further long-time behavior. We develop a criterion for the existence of invariant probability measures for a general Markov process accommodating mismatched topologies, extending the classical Krylov--Bogoliubov approach. This abstract criterion allows us to study invariant probability measures for a broad class of singular stochastic evolution systems in Hilbert spaces. Notably, this application gives what appears to be the first positive answer to Shirikyan's open problem on the damped Euler equations on $\mathbb T^2$ under genuinely mixed multiplicative noise. Furthermore, our framework goes beyond the original formulation of the problem: it resolves a substantially strengthened version in every dimension $d\ge 2$, on both $\mathbb T^d$ and $\mathbb R^d$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_16963
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Stochastic Euler Equations with Pseudo-differential Noise: Continuous and Discontinuous Perturbations in Compressible and Incompressible Flows
Karlsen, Kenneth. H.
Tang, Hao
Wang, Feng-Yu
Probability
Analysis of PDEs
Primary: 60H15, 35R60, Secondary: 35Q31, 35S10, 37L40
We study stochastic Euler equations in both compressible and incompressible regimes, on the whole space and on the torus, driven by genuinely mixed multiplicative noise: continuous Stratonovich/Itô components and a discontinuous Marcus component. The Stratonovich and Marcus noise amplitudes are pseudo-differential operators. We develop a local-in-time theory of classical solutions for both regimes. The presence of pseudo-differential Marcus noise necessitates new analytical tools, which we develop to control the delicate interaction between jump discontinuities and nonlocal operators. We establish a transformation principle for the compressible barotropic case that generalizes the Makino transform beyond the polytropic setting and covers a broad class of physically relevant pressure laws outside the standard polytropic $γ$-law. This class includes (piecewise-defined) Chaplygin-type laws, the pressure law for white dwarf stars, etc. Most of these equations of state have not been analyzed in the stochastic compressible setting. For the incompressible damped case, we obtain further long-time behavior. We develop a criterion for the existence of invariant probability measures for a general Markov process accommodating mismatched topologies, extending the classical Krylov--Bogoliubov approach. This abstract criterion allows us to study invariant probability measures for a broad class of singular stochastic evolution systems in Hilbert spaces. Notably, this application gives what appears to be the first positive answer to Shirikyan's open problem on the damped Euler equations on $\mathbb T^2$ under genuinely mixed multiplicative noise. Furthermore, our framework goes beyond the original formulation of the problem: it resolves a substantially strengthened version in every dimension $d\ge 2$, on both $\mathbb T^d$ and $\mathbb R^d$.
title Stochastic Euler Equations with Pseudo-differential Noise: Continuous and Discontinuous Perturbations in Compressible and Incompressible Flows
topic Probability
Analysis of PDEs
Primary: 60H15, 35R60, Secondary: 35Q31, 35S10, 37L40
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.16963