On Variable-Bounded Non-Linear Expansions of Presburger Arithmetic

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Bacik, Piotr, Nieuwveld, Joris, Ouaknine, Joël, Vahanwala, Mihir, Venkatesh, Madhavan, Wieser, Emil Rugaard
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Bacik, Piotr
Nieuwveld, Joris
Ouaknine, Joël
Vahanwala, Mihir
Venkatesh, Madhavan
Wieser, Emil Rugaard
author_facet Bacik, Piotr
Nieuwveld, Joris
Ouaknine, Joël
Vahanwala, Mihir
Venkatesh, Madhavan
Wieser, Emil Rugaard
contents We consider expansions of Presburger arithmetic with families of monadic polynomial predicates. (Examples of such predicates are the set of perfect squares, or the set of integers of the form $2n^3-5n+3$, etc.) Although the full attendant first-order theories are well known to be undecidable, very little is known when one restricts the number of variables. In the case of single-variable theories, we obtain positive results for the following two families of predicates: (i) for perfect fixed powers, decidability ofthe corresponding theory follows from the solvability of hyperellipticDiophantine equations; and (ii) for polynomials of degree at most three, we establish decidability by relying on the low genus of the resulting algebraic curves. Finally, we discuss limitations and hardness results (via encodings of longstanding open Diophantine problems) as soon as any of the above restrictions are lifted.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_16985
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On Variable-Bounded Non-Linear Expansions of Presburger Arithmetic
Bacik, Piotr
Nieuwveld, Joris
Ouaknine, Joël
Vahanwala, Mihir
Venkatesh, Madhavan
Wieser, Emil Rugaard
Logic in Computer Science
03D99 (Primary), 11D99 (Secondary)
F.4.1; F.4.3
We consider expansions of Presburger arithmetic with families of monadic polynomial predicates. (Examples of such predicates are the set of perfect squares, or the set of integers of the form $2n^3-5n+3$, etc.) Although the full attendant first-order theories are well known to be undecidable, very little is known when one restricts the number of variables. In the case of single-variable theories, we obtain positive results for the following two families of predicates: (i) for perfect fixed powers, decidability ofthe corresponding theory follows from the solvability of hyperellipticDiophantine equations; and (ii) for polynomials of degree at most three, we establish decidability by relying on the low genus of the resulting algebraic curves. Finally, we discuss limitations and hardness results (via encodings of longstanding open Diophantine problems) as soon as any of the above restrictions are lifted.
title On Variable-Bounded Non-Linear Expansions of Presburger Arithmetic
topic Logic in Computer Science
03D99 (Primary), 11D99 (Secondary)
F.4.1; F.4.3
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.16985