Near-Optimal Quantum Time Evolution Circuits via Provably Convergent Compression

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Karacan, Erenay, Le, Isabel Nha Minh, D'Anna, Matteo, Carasquilla, Juan, Mendl, Christian B., Rojkov, Ivan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Karacan, Erenay
Le, Isabel Nha Minh
D'Anna, Matteo
Carasquilla, Juan
Mendl, Christian B.
Rojkov, Ivan
author_facet Karacan, Erenay
Le, Isabel Nha Minh
D'Anna, Matteo
Carasquilla, Juan
Mendl, Christian B.
Rojkov, Ivan
contents Variational compression can significantly lower implementation overheads for encoding the time evolution of Hamiltonians into quantum circuits. However, they usually lack global convergence guarantees and well-established scaling behavior. In this work, we provide a recipe for choosing the initial point of such variational optimizations that guarantees convergence to a quantum circuit with near-optimal gate complexity $\mathcal{O}\left( N \, t \, \text{polylog}(N \, t/ε) \right)$ for all local and translationally invariant Hamiltonians. We demonstrate our method by encoding the globally controlled time evolution of a Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a Kagome lattice. For $N = 48$ sites, evolution time $t=0.1$ and infidelity $ε\approx1\%$, the controlled time-evolution circuit requires 960 two-qubit B gates, for which we propose a straightforward implementation scheme for ion-trap setups. Thereby, our recipe extends digital quantum simulators toward system sizes and geometries that are challenging for classical computation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_17067
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Near-Optimal Quantum Time Evolution Circuits via Provably Convergent Compression
Karacan, Erenay
Le, Isabel Nha Minh
D'Anna, Matteo
Carasquilla, Juan
Mendl, Christian B.
Rojkov, Ivan
Quantum Physics
Variational compression can significantly lower implementation overheads for encoding the time evolution of Hamiltonians into quantum circuits. However, they usually lack global convergence guarantees and well-established scaling behavior. In this work, we provide a recipe for choosing the initial point of such variational optimizations that guarantees convergence to a quantum circuit with near-optimal gate complexity $\mathcal{O}\left( N \, t \, \text{polylog}(N \, t/ε) \right)$ for all local and translationally invariant Hamiltonians. We demonstrate our method by encoding the globally controlled time evolution of a Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a Kagome lattice. For $N = 48$ sites, evolution time $t=0.1$ and infidelity $ε\approx1\%$, the controlled time-evolution circuit requires 960 two-qubit B gates, for which we propose a straightforward implementation scheme for ion-trap setups. Thereby, our recipe extends digital quantum simulators toward system sizes and geometries that are challenging for classical computation.
title Near-Optimal Quantum Time Evolution Circuits via Provably Convergent Compression
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.17067