iMiGUE-3K: A Large-Scale Benchmark for Micro-Gesture Analysis with Self-Supervised Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Chengyan, Chen, Haoyu, Wei, Hui, Yang, Yueyi, Chen, Yunquan, Zhao, Guoying
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Wang, Chengyan
Chen, Haoyu
Wei, Hui
Yang, Yueyi
Chen, Yunquan
Zhao, Guoying
author_facet Wang, Chengyan
Chen, Haoyu
Wei, Hui
Yang, Yueyi
Chen, Yunquan
Zhao, Guoying
contents Emotion understanding is a fundamental challenge in affective computing and artificial intelligence. While existing approaches predominantly focus on facial expressions and speech, they often overlook the rich emotional cues conveyed through body language. Recently, micro-gestures (MGs), unintentional, subconscious movements driven by inner feelings, have attracted increasing attention as an alternative to other cues. However, there are no existing large-scale datasets supporting the pre-training of the MG foundation model. To advance MG research, we present a new benchmark for micro-gesture-based emotion understanding, featuring key contributions with a novel dataset (iMiGUE-3K) and a series of foundation models for different tasks. Using a model-based crowd-sourcing data collection strategy, we construct iMiGUE-3K, the largest MG dataset to date. It comprises video recordings from 332 distinct professional tennis players' public press interviews over the past seven years, totaling more than 3.4K long video clips and 37 million frames. The dataset includes 32 micro-gesture classes with rich descriptive annotations, making it the first large-scale, in-the-wild, video dataset for fine-grained gesture-based emotion analysis. Built on iMiGUE-3K, we propose MG-FMs, a discriminative foundation model for transferable gesture presentation learning. Based on the foundation model, we establish five comprehensive evaluation tasks: MG recognition (unsupervised, semi-supervised, supervised), MG retrieval, and MG emotion recognition. Our systematic evaluation of representative methods demonstrates that micro-gesture-based analysis significantly improves emotion understanding. We hope this work can provide comprehensive tools for MG analysis and set a solid foundation for future research in psychological diagnostics, affective computing, and advanced human-computer interaction.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_17179
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle iMiGUE-3K: A Large-Scale Benchmark for Micro-Gesture Analysis with Self-Supervised Learning
Wang, Chengyan
Chen, Haoyu
Wei, Hui
Yang, Yueyi
Chen, Yunquan
Zhao, Guoying
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Emotion understanding is a fundamental challenge in affective computing and artificial intelligence. While existing approaches predominantly focus on facial expressions and speech, they often overlook the rich emotional cues conveyed through body language. Recently, micro-gestures (MGs), unintentional, subconscious movements driven by inner feelings, have attracted increasing attention as an alternative to other cues. However, there are no existing large-scale datasets supporting the pre-training of the MG foundation model. To advance MG research, we present a new benchmark for micro-gesture-based emotion understanding, featuring key contributions with a novel dataset (iMiGUE-3K) and a series of foundation models for different tasks. Using a model-based crowd-sourcing data collection strategy, we construct iMiGUE-3K, the largest MG dataset to date. It comprises video recordings from 332 distinct professional tennis players' public press interviews over the past seven years, totaling more than 3.4K long video clips and 37 million frames. The dataset includes 32 micro-gesture classes with rich descriptive annotations, making it the first large-scale, in-the-wild, video dataset for fine-grained gesture-based emotion analysis. Built on iMiGUE-3K, we propose MG-FMs, a discriminative foundation model for transferable gesture presentation learning. Based on the foundation model, we establish five comprehensive evaluation tasks: MG recognition (unsupervised, semi-supervised, supervised), MG retrieval, and MG emotion recognition. Our systematic evaluation of representative methods demonstrates that micro-gesture-based analysis significantly improves emotion understanding. We hope this work can provide comprehensive tools for MG analysis and set a solid foundation for future research in psychological diagnostics, affective computing, and advanced human-computer interaction.
title iMiGUE-3K: A Large-Scale Benchmark for Micro-Gesture Analysis with Self-Supervised Learning
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.17179